Analysis of Hematological Indices and Splenectomy Rates in 2,130 Patients with Hemoglobin H Diseases or β-Thalassemia.

Introduction: Splenomegaly and hypersplenism are common complications of thalassemia patients due to the excessive clearance of defective red blood cells from the spleen. To date, splenectomy has been considered one of the most effective treatments for splenomegaly, reducing clinical severity among thalassemia patients. Thus, we aim to investigate the differences in splenectomy rates and hematological indices among thalassemia patients with different genotypes.