Wearable microfluidic patch with integrated capillary valves and pumps for sweat management and multiple biomarker analysis.

Wearable sweat sensors are essential for providing insight into human physiological health. The currently developed microfluidic sweat sensors have demonstrated the function of collecting and storing sweat. However, they detect more average concentrations of substances based on time periods, which leads to the fact that real-time measurement for multiple biomarkers remains a grand challenge.