Two new megastigmane glycosides from the leaves of and their anti-inflammatory activities.

Two new megastigmane glycosides, (6 ,7,9)-3-oxo--ionyl-9-O--L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1''→4')--D-glucopyranoside () and (6 ,7,9)-3-oxo--ionyl-9-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(1''→6')--D-glucopyranoside (), together with six known analogues (-) were isolated from the leaves of . The structures of all metabolites were determined by comprehensive analysis of NMR and MS spectroscopic data as well as by comparison with those of previously reported. The anti-inflammatory activity of all isolates was evaluated using a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.