Objectives And Aim: The primary aim of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the safety and efficacy of levetiracetam (LEV) and phenobarbital (PB) as first-line treatments for neonatal seizure management. This study was designed to measure and compare the incidence of adverse effects and to determine the discharge and mortality rates associated with the use of these antiseizure medications (ASMs). Through this comparison, this research sought to provide insights to optimise care for neonates experiencing seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study examined systemic inflammatory indices and "Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, Platelet (HALP) scores" in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
Methods: A total of 43 neonates with moderate-to-severe HIE at 36 weeks' gestation were assessed. Systemic inflammatory markers were measured before HT commenced within 0-6 h after birth and between 60 and 72 h during and after therapy or before adjusting for hypothermia.
Background: We aimed to assess the factors associated with the transition time to full enteral feeding (FEF) in newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic hypothermia.
Methods: We obtained data retrospectively from medical records of the neonates diagnosed with HIE and treated by therapeutic hypothermia to evaluate the factors associated with transition time to FEF.
Results: Sixty-one neonates were included in the study.
Objective: To examine and discuss patients diagnosed with acquired and congenital chylothorax in the neonatal period in the light of the literature.
Methods: The files of newborns followed-up in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and diagnosed with congenital and acquired chylothorax were reviewed retrospectively. Patients with isolated chylothorax were classified as Group 1 and those with multiple lymphatic flow disorders were classified as Group 2.
Objectives: To investigate the role of lung ultrasonography (LU) in predicting noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure and the relationship between lung ultrasonography scores (LUS) with clinical outcomes in neonatal respiratory failure (NRF).
Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in newborns with NRF who needed NIV and were evaluated by LU. The first LUS (LUS1) was calculated at 2-6 hours and the second (LUS2) at 12-24 hours of life.
: Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a rare inherited disease caused by the deletion in short arm of 4 chromosome. Various ocular manifestations in WHS have been described previously. We present an extraordinary clinical case of WHS associated with optic nerve head malformation and optic nerve sheath enlargement in the same eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To study the association between thrombocytopenia and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Methods: The case-control study was conducted on preterm newborns with ROP between January 2011 and January 2014, retrospectively. The patients were assigned into two groups: Cases required intervention and controls developed no or Stage I ROP.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the platelet mass in the first 24 h of life is effective on closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) or not.
Study Design: Preterm infants with a gestational age of < 32 weeks, hospitalized at a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and requiring medical treatment (intravenous or oral ibuprofen) for hemodinamically significant PDA (hsPDA) were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups after first course of pharmacologic treatment according to closure of PDA (Group 1: PDA closure, Group 2: PDA without closure).