Free radicals (FRs), also known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), are usually established in the body when adequate oxygen depletion occurs. Oxidative stress and the establishment of FRs in the body are mainly caused by high metabolic activity, the need for rapid growth, inadequate flock management, exposure to viral and bacterial microorganisms, and adverse environmental conditions. Furthermore, FRs can also be produced during the activity of phagocytes when they depend on the action of ROS to kill the engulfed pathogen.
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