Collaborative location routing problem for sustainable supply chain design with profit sharing.

To identify the sustainability synergies in a collaborative Moroccan dry food wholesale chain, we investigate the financial and ecological effects of implementing horizontal cooperation between three competitor shippers. For business-to-business networks, the key objective is to ensure last-mile delivery to their clients in metropolitan areas. The implementation of this alliance requires studying different aspects, among them the design of the transportation network, fair profit sharing, and collaborative delivery planning.