Detection Transformer with Multi-Scale Fusion Attention Mechanism for Aero-Engine Turbine Blade Cast Defect Detection Considering Comprehensive Features.

Casting defects in turbine blades can significantly reduce an aero-engine's service life and cause secondary damage to the blades when exposed to harsh environments. Therefore, casting defect detection plays a crucial role in enhancing aircraft performance. Existing defect detection methods face challenges in effectively detecting multi-scale defects and handling imbalanced datasets, leading to unsatisfactory defect detection results.

Development and initial experience of a novel classification system for patients with brain stem haemorrhage.

Introduction: There is no uniform classification standard for brain stem haemorrhage. On the basis of previous experience in the treatment of brainstem haemorrhage, this study explored and established a set of criteria for brainstem haemorrhage classification, risk-stratified such patients and guided the selection of treatment options so as to achieve accurate and standardized diagnosis and treatment.

Material And Methods: Thirty patients with brainstem haemorrhage from April 2019 to May 2022 were included.

Imaging characteristics, misdiagnosis and microsurgical outcomes of patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a retrospective study of 32 patients.

Background: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) is an extremely rare spinal vascular malformation. As SDAVF exhibits no specific clinical manifestations nor diverse imaging results, it is easily misdiagnosed, resulting in delayed treatment and irreversible neurological damage. Most patients were initially misdiagnosed, but there were few reports on reducing misdiagnosis.

A novel functional polymorphism of decrease glioblastoma susceptibility through inhibiting the binding of miR-139.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most commonly diagnosed solid tumor outside the central nervous system. However, genetic factors underlying GBM remain largely unclear. Previous studies indicated that Glial fibrillary acidic protein () might play an important role in the aggressiveness of GBM and also contributed to its poor overall survival.

[Clinical sequelae of 17 cases with glycogen storage disease type II/Pompe disease].

Objective: To analyze and summarize the characteristics of glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease) patients according to the clinical description and prognosis.

Method: Seventeen Chinese patients diagnosed by acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme activity test were reviewed. Clinical data tables were designed.

[Efficacy of high-resolution CT in differential diagnosis of chronic suppurative otitis media and cholesteatoma otitis media by soft-tissue shadows].

Objective: To evalute the efficacy of high-resolution CT(HRCT) in differential diagnosis and treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media and cholesteatoma otitis media by soft-tissue shadows.

Methods: HRCT scanning was performed in 120 cases, 153 ears, with chronic otitis suppurative media and cholesteatoma otitis media, of which original data were processed with multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and maximum intensity projection (MIP), the characteristics of the soft-tissue shadows' growth, window width or window leveling and bony destruction were respectively observed, as well as compared with the surgery findings.

Results: In 120 patients (153 ears), 109 ears were diagnosed as cholesteatoma otitis media, and 44 ears were diagnosed as chronic suppurative otitis media, among which 33 ears had granulation tissue and 11 ears had secretion.

Impaired CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell activity in the peripheral blood of patients with autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss.

CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells exert an immune regulatory function and thus play an important role in the control of self-reactivity in the pathogenesis of autoimmune inflammatory conditions. The aim of the study presented here is to perform a quantitative and functional analyses of these cells in patients with autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss (ASNHL). T cell subsets (CD4+CD25+, CD4+CD25(high), CD4+, and CD8+) from the peripheral blood of 17 patients with ASNHL, 16 patients with noise induced hearing loss (NHL), and 100 normal controls were analyzed by flow cytometry.

[Surgical management and preservation of laryngeal function for senile patients with advanced laryngeal carcinoma].

Objective: To explore the methods of surgical treatment and preservation of laryngeal function in senile patients with advanced laryngeal carcinoma.

Methods: A retrospective data review of 87 advanced laryngeal carcinoma patients aged over 65 years was carried out. Of these 87 patients treated by different modes of surgery, 48 had supraglottic cancer, 35 glottic cancer and 4 subglottic cancer.

[Comparative study on the clinical appearances between acute and chronic anterior disc displacement without reduction].

Objective: To compare the clinical appearances of TMD patients between acute and chronic anterior disc displacement without reduction.

Methods: Successive one hundred TMD patients with fully recorded documents diagnosed as anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDw/oR) were included, 45 acute and 55 chronic ADDw/oR patients. Clinical appearances including signs and symptoms, maximal mouth opening, Fricton's craniomandibular index, condylar bone changes on radiograms, findings on arthrograms and MRI were compared.

[Expression of neuron-specific enolase and olfactory marker protein in the developing olfactory mucosa of human fetuses].

Objective: To study the expression of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and olfactory marker protein (OMP) in the developing olfactory mucosa of human fetuses.

Method: The expression of NSE and OMP in the olfactory mucosa of 6 human fetuses (12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 34 weeks) was studied using the technique of immunohistochemistry.

Results: NSE immunological positive reactions were seen in all 6 fetal mucosa from gestational 12 (G12) to G34, with plenty of positive-stained dual-pole neuron cells.