Publications by authors named "Han-Song Wang"

Background: To promote the shared decision-making (SDM) between patients and doctors in pediatric outpatient departments, this study was designed to validate artificial intelligence (AI) -initiated medical tests for children with fever.

Methods: We designed an AI model, named Xiaoyi, to suggest necessary tests for a febrile child before visiting a pediatric outpatient clinic. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, and F1 score to evaluate the efficacy of Xiaoyi's recommendations.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has been deeply applied in the medical field and has shown broad application prospects. Pre-consultation system is an important supplement to the traditional face-to-face consultation. The combination of the AI and the pre-consultation system can help to raise the efficiency of the clinical work.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study assessed an AI algorithm's effectiveness in detecting breath sounds in children with pulmonary diseases, using data collected at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center from May to December 2019.
  • - A total of 112 children contributed 672 breath sound recordings, with the AI showing a detection accuracy of 77.7%, significantly outperforming general pediatricians who had an accuracy of 59.9%.
  • - Results indicated that the AI's performance varied by patient age, with the highest accuracy (81.3%) observed in children under 12 months, especially in identifying specific sounds like crackles and wheezes.
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