Predictors of Late Antenatal Care Initiation: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study in Ghana.

Background: Despite free maternal healthcare, about 50% of pregnant women in Ghana initiate their antenatal clinic (ANC) late.

Aim: This study aimed to identify the factors that contribute to the late initiation of ANC among pregnant women in the Jasikan District, Ghana.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2021 and May 2022 in multiple health facilities.

Contemporary Twin Block appliance wear protocols: A survey of UK orthodontists.

Objective: This study was undertaken to determine contemporary trends in the use of the Twin Block appliance among UK orthodontists, including the wear time currently prescribed. In addition, the study explored if there had been any change in wear time prescribed, considering recent research evidence proposing part-time wear.

Design: Cross-sectional, online survey.

Comparative Study of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis-Risk Factors, Clinical Course, and Outcome in Subjects with and without COVID-19 Infection.

Background/objective: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) has been increasingly reported in patients with COVID-19. Most published literature is descriptive and focuses only on CVT in COVID-19 patients. The objective of our study was to compare CVT patients' characteristics with and without an associated COVID-19 infection.

The Contribution of a Charitable Organization to Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Services in England and Scotland.

Background: From diagnosis through to adulthood, a cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) poses a number of challenges for those affected. Alongside the care provided by clinical teams, complementary information and support is offered by charitable organizations. In 2011, the Cleft Lip and Palate Association received funding to implement a new regional service across England and Scotland, with the aim of increasing support at a local level.

Centralization of Cleft Lip and Palate Services in the United Kingdom: The Views of Adult "Returners".

Background: Since the implementation of centralized services in the United Kingdom for those affected by cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), several studies have investigated the impact of service rationalization on the delivery of care. While large-scale quantitative studies have demonstrated improvements in a range of patient outcomes, and smaller studies have reported on the benefits and challenges of centralization from the views of health professionals, little research has attempted to capture the patient perspective. Furthermore, few studies have investigated the views of adult "returners" who have undergone treatment both pre- and postcentralization.

Class I Correction Using a Combination of an Upper Lingual and Lower Labial Appliance.

No orthodontic system combines aesthetics and comfort which delivers optimal treatment outcomes. This case report outlines how combining an upper lingual and a lower ceramic appliance can provide the best combination ofaesthetics whilst maintaining patien comfort, when undertaking class II camouflage treatment involving extraction of the upper first premolars.