Cost-effective scarless cholecystectomy using a modified endoscopic minimally invasive reduced appliance technique (Emirate).

Abstract: The current gold-standard surgical treatment for symptomatic gallstone disease is the conventional four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC). In recent years, however, celebrities and social media have altered people's attitudes regarding surgery. Consequently, CLC has undergone several changes to reduce scarring and improve patient satisfaction.