A single centre experience of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in infants and its long-term outcomes.

Background: Renal stones in infants requiring Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is rare. There is insufficient literature on the long-term implications of PCNL in growing kidneys of these children.

Objectives: To review our experience of PCNL amongst infants i.

Acute kidney injury in sick neonates: a comparative study of diagnostic criteria, assessment of risk factors and outcomes.

Introduction: Neonatal acute kidney injury (nAKI) poses unique challenges with diagnostic criteria specific to neonates evolving over time. Urine output (UOP) criterion has a special place in the diagnosis of nAKI although significant clarity on the ideal diagnostic threshold for UOP is not established. Risk factors peculiar to the tropical region for acute kidney injury (AKI) in neonates needs attention.