Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a relatively new technique that uses electric double layer (EDL) effects, high-affinity chemical groups, redox-active materials, and membrane capacitive electrosorption principle for the desalination. In this paper, hydrothermal synthesis of cobalt ferric oxide (CFO) metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) coupled with the vacuum filtration method, or the freeze-drying method is used to fabricate high-performance nanocomposites: CFO-graphene, CFO-CNTs, and CFO-3DrGO. Two times of hydrothermal reaction methods were conducted to fabricate the CFO-3DrGO nanoengineered as a pseudocapacitive/EDL electrode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbon nanotubes and nanofibers (CNFs) are well-known nano additives to produce coating materials with high electrical and thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance. In this paper, coating materials incorporating hydrogen bonding offered significantly lower electrical resistance. The hydrogen bonding formed between functionalized carbon nanotubes and ethanol helped create a well-dispersed carbon nanotube network as the electron pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn hostile environments, sensing is critical for many industries such as chemical and oil/gas. Within this industry, the deposition of scales or minerals on various infrastructure components (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe experimentally demonstrated an amorphous graphene-based metasurface yielding near-infrared super absorber characteristic. The structure is obtained by alternatively combining magnetron-sputtering deposition and graphene transfer coating fabrication techniques. The thickness constraint of the physical vapor-deposited amorphous metallic layer is unlocked and as a result, the as-fabricated graphene-based metasurface absorber achieves near-perfect absorption in the near-infrared region with an ultra-broad spectral bandwidth of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a thickening agent in polyalphaolefin oils to create CNT-grease has significant merit. Given the abnormally high thermal conductivities of CNTs, it is conceivable that a CNT-grease would exhibit excellent thermal conductivity. The rheological response of CNT-greases is important for two reasons: to determine if the grease will have sufficient lubricating properties and to provide critical information on the structure and particle-particle interactions of CNT suspensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModified Hummer's method has been used in this study to synthesize graphene oxide (GO) solution that was utilized for the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) graphene sponges and their subsequent functionalization through a low-cost and facile vapor-based surface enhancement approach. The functionalized 3D-graphene sponge is an excellent absorbent, which can remove more than 3300 wt.% of crude oil (calculated with respect to the original sorbent mass).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanosci Nanotechnol
January 2017
In this paper, a new type of sensor and associated system for complete online monitoring of scale deposition with great accuracy and reliability is fabricated and characterized. The system is based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which have unique sensing/electronic properties along with physical and chemical stability in corrosive and hostile environments required for the oil and gas application. CNTs inkjet printing technique is used to fabricate the CNTs sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe adsorption behavior of natural Jordanian zeolites with respect to Cd(2 + ), Cu(2 + ), Pb(2 + ), and Zn(2 + ) was studied in order to consider its application to purity metal finishing drinking and waste water samples under different conditions such as zeolite particle size, ionic strength and initial metal ion concentration. In the present work, a new method was developed to remove the heavy metal by using a glass column as the one that used in column chromatography and to make a comparative between the batch experiment and column experiment by using natural Jordanian zeolite as adsorbent and some heavy metals as adsorbate. The column method was used using different metal ions concentrations ranged from 5 to 20 mg/L with average particle size of zeolite ranged between 90 and 350 mum, and ionic strength ranged from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF