Chitosan-graphene oxide films and CO-dried porous aerogel microspheres: Interfacial interplay and stability.

The intimate interplay of chitosan (CS) and graphene oxide (GO) in aqueous acidic solution has been explored to design upon casting, nanostructured "brick-and-mortar" films (CS-GO-f) and by acidic-to-basic pH inversion, porous CO-dried aerogel microspheres (CS-GO-m). Owing to the presence of oxygenated functional groups in GO, good-quality crack-free hybrid films were obtained. Mechanical properties were improved independently of the GO content and it was found that a 20wt% loading affords hybrid film characterized with a Young modulus three times superior to that reached with the same loading of layered clay.

1,1'-Dibenzyl-5,5''-dichloro-1,1'',2,2''-tetra-hydro-dispiro-[indole-3,7'-[6,9]diaza-tricyclo-[7.3.0.0(2,6)]dodecane-8',3''-indole]-2,2''-dione.

In the title compound, C(38)H(34)Cl(2)N(4)O(2), the piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. The pyrrolidine rings that are fused to the piperazine ring adopt envelope conformations (in which the C atoms connecting the two rings represent the flap). The indoline ring systems are approximately planar (r.

5,5''-Dibromo-1,1''-bis-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,1'',2,2''-tetra-hydro-dispiro-[indole-3,7'-[6,9]diaza-tricyclo-[7.3.0.0(2,6)]dodecane-8',3''-indole]-2,2''-dione.

In the mol-ecule of the title compound, C(30)H(30)Br(2)N(4)O(2), the piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. The pyrrolidine rings that are fused to the piperazine ring adopt envelope conformations (in which the N atom represents the flap). The indoline fused-ring systems are nearly planar (r.

1,1''-Bis(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,1'',2,2''-tetra-hydro-dispiro-[indole-3,7'-[6,9]diaza-tricyclo-[7.3.0.0(2,6)]dodecane-8',3''-indole]-2,2''-dione.

The mol-ecule of the title compound, C(30)H(32)N(4)O(2), lies on a twofold rotation axis that passes through the mid-points of the C-C bonds of the piperazine ring, which adopts a chair conformation. The pyrrolidine ring that is fused to the piperazine ring adopts an envelope conformation (in which the N atom represents the flap). The indoline fused-ring system is nearly planar (r.

2-(3H-1,3-Benzothia-zol-2-yl-idene)-propane-dial.

In the title compound, C(10)H(7)NO(2)S, the dihedral angle between the benzimidazole and malonaldehyde group is 1.41 (2)°. An intra-molecular hydrogen bond is formed between the NH group and one of the adjacent carbonyl O atoms.

2-[3-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)prop-yl]-1-decyl-1H-benzimidazole.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(27)H(36)N(4), contains two independent mol-ecules. Except for the atoms of the decyl chain, the non-H atoms of each mol-ecule are approximately coplanar (r.m.

1,3-Dibenzyl-2-methyl-benzimidazolium chloride.

The cation of the title salt, C(22)H(21)N(2) (+)·Cl(-), contains a planar benzimidazolium unit (r.m.s.

1,3-Diallyl-2-methyl-benzimidazolium bromide dihydrate.

The bonds in the five-membered ring of the title hydrated salt, C(14)H(17)N(2) (+)·Br(-)·2H(2)O, are delocalized. The cation lies on a special position of m site symmetry such that the mirror plane passes through the imidazol-yl-methyl bond and is perpendicular to the plane of the cation. The anion lies on another special position of 2 site symmetry.