Publications by authors named "Hakon Rukke Valen"

Objective: This study aimed to quantitatively investigate the accumulation of biofilm on enamel and root surfaces and assess the amount of biofilm removal using (1) experimental toothpaste and (2) water, in a closed system of flow chamber.

Methods: Eight sound premolars were embedded in epoxy resin and polished with silicon carbide grinding papers to display enamel and root surfaces. To mimic biofilm, cultures of were prepared and grown on the tooth surfaces over night before they were exposed to either 2 liters of Milli Q water or 2 liters of 40% experimental toothpaste in the flow chamber.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers surveyed 1465 individuals aged 18-20 during dental exams and analyzed the data using various statistical models to understand the factors behind snus use.
  • * Findings revealed that most tobacco users were snus users, with early initiation around age 16, and factors like parental tobacco habits, male gender, and lack of educational aspirations increased the likelihood of snus use.
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Dental health care professionals have the opportunity to play a key role in tobacco prevention and cessation among adolescents. Snus use has increased in Norway, especially in the age group 16-24, whereas there has been a decline in smoking. This study investigated attitudes and activities related to snus prevention among dental health care professionals working in the Public Dental Service (PDS) in south-eastern Norway.

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