How to Engage Men in Preconception Health?: A Scoping Review.

Background: Men's engagement in maternal and child health care in the preconception health forum is essential because it allows primary prevention of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. This review aimed to identify strategies to engage men in preconception health.

Materials And Methods: This scoping review was conducted from August to September 2022.

Capturing the HIV-related social exclusion practices experienced by key populations through photovoice: an interpretative phenomenological study.

Background: Key populations are defined as groups that are susceptible to HIV, including Men Sex with Men (MSM), Transgender (TG), Persons who Inject Drug (PID), and Female Sex Worker (FSW). These key populations groups are among the fastest-growing populations in Indonesia. These vulnerable groups are ostracized by society and health services, which makes it difficult to get treatment.

Identify mental health needs of adolescent pregnant women: a qualitative study.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore adolescent pregnant women related to their pregnancy experience about mental health needs during pregnancy for the prevention of depression during pregnancy.

Methods: This research is a qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection using interviews (in-depth interviews).

Virtue Ethics among Physicians who serve Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury in Indonesia.

Individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (CSCI) require complex and lengthy health services based on ethical philosophy. The virtue character that is most relevant to the egalitarian concept is fairness. The aim of the study is whether the character of fairness becomes the character of a doctor serving individuals with CSCI.

Neonatal mortality in small for gestational age infants based on reference local newborn curve at secondary and tertiary hospitals in Indonesia.

Background: Small for gestational (SGA) infants during the neonatal period have risks of mortality and sequelae for survival. Two - third of neonatal mortality occurs in the first weeks of life. Prevalence of SGA depends on the newbon curve used.

The Effect of Parenting Peer Education Interventions for Young Mothers on the Growth and Development of Children under Five.

One of the contributing factors in the growth and development of children under five is the mother's ability to provide childcare, but young mothers do not have enough parenting skills. The goal of the current study was to examine the effect of the parenting peer education (PPE) programme on young mothers' parenting self-efficacy and behaviour, and the growth and development of children under five. There were two groups, which were a control group (without intervention) and an intervention group, in which there were 15 participants in each group.

Respiratory distress in small for gestational age infants based on local newborn curve prior to hospital discharge.

Background: Respiratory distress in newborns, which may lead to risks of morbidity and death, is one of the reasons for a referral to the more advanced health facilities. Respiratory distress analysis in small for gestational age (SGA) infants remains controversial. SGA infants are a big problem for and burden the low-medium income countries.

Early-onset neonatal sepsis and antibiotic use in Indonesia: a descriptive, cross-sectional study.

Background: Early diagnosis and prompt antibiotic treatment are crucial to reducing morbidity and mortality of early-onset sepsis (EOS) in neonates. However, this strategy remains challenging due to non-specific clinical findings and limited facilities. Inappropriate antibiotics use is associated with ineffective therapy and adverse outcomes.

"Sharp downward, blunt upward": district maternal death audits' challenges to formulate evidence-based recommendations in Indonesia - a qualitative study.

Background: Indonesia, the largest archipelago globally with a decentralized health system, faces a stagnant high maternal mortality ratio (MMR). The disparity factors among regions and inequities in access have deterred the local assessments in preventing similar maternal deaths. This study explored the challenges of district maternal death audit (MDA) committees to provide evidence-based recommendations for local adaptive practices in reducing maternal mortality.

Colorimetric and label free detection of gelatinase positive bacteria and gelatinase activity based on aggregation and dissolution of gold nanoparticles.

A simple and sensitive method was developed for the detection of bacteria gelatinase activity based on their enzymatic hydrolysis effect on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of gelatin functionalized gold nanoparticles (Au@gelatin NPs) in bacteria supernatant. Characterization of synthesized NPs showed a very thin gelatin layer on the surface of about 20 nm AuNPs which modified the intrinsic SPR property of AuNPs. The extracted supernatants of applied bacteria were incubated with Au@gelatin NPs.

Maternal and Neonatal Factors Affecting Bone Mineral Content of Indonesian Term Newborns.

Interactions between the genome and intrauterine environment can affect bone mineralization in newborns and even in adult life. Several studies show that intrauterine fetal bone mineralization or early postnatal bone condition influences the risk of osteoporosis in later life. To determine whole body bone mineral content (WB BMC) and factors that influence neonatal WB BMC in Indonesian term newborns.

The reliability of maternal audit instruments to assign cause of death in maternal deaths review process: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Maternal Death Reviews (MDR) can assist in formulating prevention strategies to reduce maternal mortality. To support MDR, an adequate MDR instrument is required to accurately identify the underlying causes of maternal deaths. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the reliability of maternal death instruments for conducting the MDR process.

Chemotherapy Negates the Effect of SDF1 mRNA to Distant Metastasis and Poor Overall Survival in Breast Cancer Patients.

Objective: Investigate the effect of SDF1a, nuclear, and cytoplasmic CXCR4 breast cancer tissue on metastasis and overall survival in patients with complete-chemotherapy and no-chemotherapy.

Methods: Cohort ambidirectional design was employed with survival analysis that followed the patient's diagnosis until obtaining the outcome, distant metastasis, or death. We analyzed samples in three groups (all-patient, no-chemotherapy, and complete-chemotherapy groups).

MicroRNA-223 is Associated with Resistance Towards Platinum-based Chemotherapy and Worse Prognosis in Indonesian Triple-negative Breast Cancer Patients.

Purpose: Determining the optimal strategy to implement systemic treatment modalities has been challenging in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We aim to investigate the role of microRNA-223 (miR-223) as prognostic factor and predictor of response toward chemotherapy in TNBC.

Patients And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the association of pretreatment miR-223 expression with clinicopathologic characteristics and 36-month overall survival (OS) of 53 all stages TNBC patients.

Nutritional anemia in Indonesia children and adolescents: Diagnostic reliability for appropriate management.

Background: Nutritional anemia in Indonesian children and adolescents is generally regarded and treated as iron-deficient anemia, as it is in individuals in other age groups.

Objectives: Yet, it remains a public health threat without comprehensive management or a sustained solution.

Methods: This review seeks to improve understanding of impediments to its resolution.

Preparation of a new fluorescence nanochemosensor for Sn(II) ions by a modified nanoprecipitation method.

A new dialdehyde was designed and synthesized containing naphthalene groups, and then its macrocycle was prepared with 1,4-diaminobuthan. A modified nanoprecipitation method has been reported for the preparation of the nanoparticles. In this method, to obtain nanoparticles with small particle sizes, the nucleation rate was increased with decreasing of the mixing time.

Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.

Background: The risk of maternal mortality and morbidity is higher after caesarean section than for vaginal birth. With increasing rates of caesarean section, it is important to minimise risks to the mother as much as possible. This review focused on different skin preparations to prevent infection.

Concerned and Conscious, but DefenselessThe intersection of gender and generation in child malnutrition in Indonesia: a qualitative grounded theory study.

: Several studies in Indonesia have shown the protective effect of women-headed households on the double burden of malnutrition (coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition in a household). Many other studies have presented a positive impact on children's health and conditions when women are educated, have higher social capital and have control of income and its intra-household allocation. However, how women's status affects the nutritional status of a household and, in particular, of children still remains understudied.

The potential of adopting struvite precipitation as a strategy for the removal of nutrients from pre-AnMBR treated abattoir wastewater.

Large volume of wastewater consisting complex forms of organics, lipids and nutrients, is discharged from the abattoir (red meat) processing industry. In this study, nutrient rich pre-Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) treated abattoir effluent was fed to a struvite (MgNHPO.6HO) precipitator to evaluate the possibility of developing an innovative environmentally sustainable treatment technology to produce nutrient free high-quality treated effluent.

Reaction of 2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and complexation of the products with Cu and Cd along with docking studies.

The reaction between 2-[2-(aminoethyl)amino]ethanol and pyridine-2-carbaldehyde in a 1:2 molar ratio affords a mixture containing 2-({2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)amino]ethyl}amino)ethanol (PMAE) and 2-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)ethanamine (POPME). Treatment of this mixture with copper(II) chloride or cadmium(II) chloride gave trichlorido[(2-hydroxyethyl)({2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)amino]ethyl})azanium]copper(II) monohydrate, [Cu(CHNO)Cl]·HO or [Cu(HPMAE)Cl]·HO, 1, and dichlorido{2-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)ethanamine}cadmium(II), [CdCl(CHNO)] or [CdCl(POPME)], 2, which were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman and H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. PMAE is potentially a tetradentate NO-donor ligand but coordinates to copper here as an N donor.

Dilute versus full-strength formula in exclusively formula-fed preterm or low birth weight infants.

Background: Preterm infants have fewer nutrient reserves at birth than full-term infants and often receive artificial formula feeds in the absence of expressed breast milk. Although it is generally agreed that feeding must be initiated slowly and advanced with much greater deliberation than in a healthy, full-term infant, the way in which feeds are introduced and advanced in preterm infants varies widely. This review focuses on whether dilute or full-strength formula is the preferable mode of introducing feeds in preterm infants for whom expressed breast milk is unavailable.

Beta-ketothiolase deficiency: A case with unusual presentation of nonketotic hypoglycemic episodes due to coexistent probable secondary carnitine deficiency.

Beta-ketothiolase (T2, mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of isoleucine catabolism and ketone body metabolism that is characterized by increased urinary excretion of 2-methylacetoacetate, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyrate, and tiglylglycine. Most patients with T2 deficiency develop their first severe ketoacidotic events between 5 and 24 months of age. We encountered a case of T2 deficiency who developed the first hypoglycemic crisis without ketosis during her neonatal period and repeated such nonketotic hypoglycemic crisis during her infancy and early childhood.

Investigation of the effect of the N-oxidation process on the interaction of selected pyridine compounds with biomacromolecules: structural, spectral, theoretical and docking studies.

Two new N-oxide compounds, namely glycinium 2-carboxy-1-(λ-oxidaneyl)-1λ-pyridine-6-carboxylate-glycine-water (1/1/1), CHNO·CHNO·CHNO·HO or [(2,6-HpydcO)(HGLY)(GLY)(HO)], 1, and methyl 6-carboxy-1-(λ-oxidaneyl)-1λ-pyridine-2-carboxylate, CHNO or 2,6-HMepydcO, 2, were prepared and identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray analysis of 1 revealed an ionic compound containing a 2,6-HpydcO anion, a glycinium cation, a neutral glycine molecule and a water molecule. Compound 2 is a neutral compound with two independent units in its crystal structure.

Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.

Background: The risk of maternal mortality and morbidity (particularly postoperative infection) is higher for caesarean section (CS) than for vaginal birth. With the increasing rate of CS, it is important to minimise the risks to the mother as much as possible. This review focused on different forms and methods of preoperative skin preparation to prevent infection.

Protective effects of isatin and its synthetic derivatives against iron, copper and lead toxicity.

Introduction: While some metals are required for physiological functions in the form of essential trace elements, they can cause toxicity in the excessive concentrations. Chelation therapy was used to reduce the adverse effects of acute and chronic poisoning by metals. Isatin derivatives form complexes with copper ions indicating that they may have protective activity against metal overload.