A single-center retrospective study of ectopic lymphoid tissues in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: clinical pathological characteristics and prognostic value.

Background: In recent years, ectopic lymphoid tissue (ELT) has been increasingly confirmed as a new biomarker for kidney injury or inflammation. However, there is insufficient research on the relationship between ELT grading and the progression of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN).

Methods: A total of 147 patients with biopsy-proven IMN in our institution from March 2020 to June 2022 were classified into five grades based on the different distribution of lymphocyte subsets in renal tissue (G0: no B cells or T cells, G1: scattered B and T cells, G2: clustered B and T cells, G3: an aggregation region of B and T cells without a central network, G4: highly organized and formed zones of B and T cells with a central network of follicular dendritic cells and scattered macrophages), and were further divided into low-grade group (G0+G1), intermediate-grade group (G2) and high-grade group (G3+G4).

CX43 and oxidative stress are the targets of BCB staining to predict the developmental potential of buffalo oocytes.

This study used the brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) staining method to group buffalo oocytes (BCB+ and BCB-) and perform in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization and embryo culture. At the same time, molecular biology techniques were used to detect gap junction protein expression and oxidative stress-related indicators to explore the molecular mechanism of BCB staining to predict oocyte developmental potential. The techniques of buffalo oocytes to analyse their developmental potential and used immunofluorescence staining to detect the expression level of CX43 protein, DCFH-DA probe staining to detect ROS levels and qPCR to detect the expression levels of the antioxidant-related genes SOD2 and GPX1.

Designing Surface Passivators Through Intramolecular Potential Manipulation for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells.

The conjugation of terminal ammonium salt groups with perovskite surfaces is a frequently employed technique that aims to enhance the overall performance of perovskite materials, encompassing both bulk and surface properties. Particularly, it exhibits heightened efficacy when applied to surface modification, due to its ability to mitigate defect accumulation and facilitate facile binding with the receptive sites inherent to the perovskite structure. However, the interaction of the bulk ammonium group with PbI has the potential to form a low-dimensional phase of perovskite, which may obstruct carrier extraction at the interface.

A novel framework for three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography reconstruction of maize ear via feature reconfiguration and residual networks.

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) provides an indirect measure of the physiological state and growth of the maize ear by reconstructing the distribution of electrical impedance. However, the two-dimensional (2D) EIT within the electrode plane finds it challenging to comprehensively represent the spatial distribution of conductivity of the intact maize ear, including the husk, kernels, and cob. Therefore, an effective method for 3D conductivity reconstruction is necessary.

Padi6 expression patterns in buffalo oocytes and preimplantation embryos.

The subcortical maternal complex, which consists of maternal-effect genes, plays a crucial role in the development of oocytes and preimplantation embryo until the activation of the zygote genome. One such gene, known as peptidyl-arginine deiminase VI (), is involved in the oocyte maturation, fertilization and embryonic development. However, the precise function of gene in buffalo is still unclear and requires further investigation.

Regulating buried interface properties and alleviating micro-strain of crystals for efficient perovskite solar cells.

Surface properties of SnO and their effects on the growth of perovskite films play a crucial role for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a facile strategy to synchronously regulate the buried interface defects and energy level arrangement, as well as improve the crystallinity of perovskite films with alleviated micro-strain by pre-modifying the SnO surface with ammonium hexafluorophosphate (NHPF) is proposed. The device achieved the promising PCE of 22.

Whole-genome transcriptome and DNA methylation dynamics of pre-implantation embryos reveal progression of embryonic genome activation in buffaloes.

Background: During mammalian pre-implantation embryonic development (PED), the process of maternal-to-zygote transition (MZT) is well orchestrated by epigenetic modification and gene sequential expression, and it is related to the embryonic genome activation (EGA). During MZT, the embryos are sensitive to the environment and easy to arrest at this stage in vitro. However, the timing and regulation mechanism of EGA in buffaloes remain obscure.

MALT1 accelerates proatherogenic vascular smooth muscle cell growth, invasion and synthetic phenotype switching via nuclear factor‑κB signaling‑dependent way.

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) modulates T helper cell differentiation and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway-mediated inflammation and potentially regulates lipid metabolism, which are all critical factors involved in atherosclerosis. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of MALT1 on the cellular functions of proatherogenic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Therefore, to establish a human proatherogenic VSMC model, VSMCs were treated with different doses of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL).

The effects of apelin on IGF1/FSH-induced steroidogenesis, proliferation, Bax expression, and total antioxidant capacity in granulosa cells of buffalo ovarian follicles.

Apelin (APLN) was believed to be an adipokine secreted from adipose tissue. However, studies demonstrate that it is a pleiotropic peptide and has several effects on the female reproductive system. In this study, We examined the effects of different doses of IGF1 and FSH in the presence of APLN-13 on the production of progesterone in buffalo ovary granulosa cells.

Dual Effect of Superhalogen Ionic Liquids Ensures Efficient Carrier Transport for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells.

Defect accumulation and nonradiative recombination at the interface of the electron-transport layer (ETL) and the photosensitive layer are inevitable obstacles to efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we reported a dual-effect interface modification strategy that employs potassium tetrafluoroborate (KBF) molecules for the simultaneous passivation of the SnO/perovskite interface and perovskite grain boundaries. The introduced highly electronegative BF enriched at the SnO surface and the chemical bond interaction between them can effectively reduce the hydroxyl (-OH) group defects on the surface of SnO, improve electron mobility, and reduce nonradiative recombination.

Oocyte aneuploidy rates in river and swamp buffalo types (Bubalus bubalis) determined by Multi-color Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (M-FISH).

Aneuploidy is one of the main causes of fetal and embryonic mortality in mammals. Nonetheless, its incidence in domestic ruminants has been investigated little. Indeed, no incidence data have ever been reported for water buffalo.

Intermediate-Phase-Modified Crystallization for Stable and Efficient CsPbI Perovskite Solar Cells.

All-inorganic CsPbI perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are becoming desirable for their excellent photovoltaic ability and adjustable crystal structure distortion. However, the unsatisfactory crystallization of the perovskite phase is unavoidable and leads to challenges on the road to the development of high-quality CsPbI perovskite films. Here, we reported the intermediate-phase-modified crystallization (IPMC) method, which introduces pyrrolidine hydroiodide (PI) before the formation of the perovskite phase.

Multifunctional Heterocyclic-Based Spacer Cation for Efficient and Stable 2D/3D Perovskite Solar Cells.

Two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite materials have shown the enormous potential to achieve both efficient and stable photovoltaic devices for commercial applications. Unfortunately, the single function of spacer cations limits their further improvements in efficiency to reach values as high as those of 3D perovskites. Herein, we developed a new-type multifunctional heterocyclic-based spacer cation of 2-(methylthio)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole (MTIm) to achieve a synchronous improvement of efficiency and stability for 2D/3D perovskite solar cells (PSCs).

Relationship between Expression of Plasma lncRNA-HEIH and Prognosis in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.

Objective: We aimed to investigate the expression of long noncoding RNA- (lncRNA-) HEIH in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and its impact on patients' prognosis. . From July 2015 to December 2018, 250 patients who underwent coronary angiography, including 50 in the control group and 150 in the CAD group, were collected for detection of the expression of lncRNA-HEIH by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

SP1-Regulated Non-Coding RNA SNHG22 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Growth and Glycolysis.

Objectives: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial part in cancer progression. However, in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC), the role of SNHG22 needs to be further explained.

Methods: Quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of SNHG22.

Curcumin mediates autophagy and apoptosis in granulosa cells: a study of integrated network pharmacology and molecular docking to elucidate toxicological mechanisms.

Curcumin (Cur) is a flavonoid derived from L. that has been shown to have a variety of biological activities, but some previous studies have described its non-negligible negative effects on female reproduction and embryo development. To further explore the toxic stress effect, this study investigated apoptosis and autophagy of healthy buffalo () derived granulosa cells (GCs) exposed to Cur and/or autophagy inhibitors.

Effective Interface Defect Passivation via Employing 1-Methylbenzimidazole for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells.

Although the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made great progress, the surface and interface defects still affect their PCE and stability and hinder the commercialization. To overcome this problem, 1-methylimidazole (1-MIm) and 1-methylbenzimidazole (1-MBIm) were used as the interfacial passivation agents to passivate the defects at surface and interface. The results indicated that, in contrast to 1-MIm, 1-MBIm displayed a stronger Lewis coordination interaction with the uncoordinated Pb to reduce the non-radiative recombination and also effectively improved the charge transfer capacity of perovskite films due to its strong π-π conjugate interaction, resulting in the better photovoltaic performance.

Fucoidan from Inhibits Expression of GLUT9 and URAT1 via PI3K/Akt, JNK and NF-κB Pathways in Uric Acid-Exposed HK-2 Cells.

This work aimed to investigate the effect of fucoidan (FPS) on urate transporters induced by uric acid (UA). The results showed that UA stimulated the expression of glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) and urate transporter 1 (URAT1) in HK-2 cells, and FPS could reverse the effect. Moreover, UA could activate NF-κB, JNK and PI3K/Akt pathways, but both pathway inhibitors and FPS inhibited the UA-induced activation of these three pathways.

Evaluating the performance of five scoring systems for prescreening obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.

Purpose: A comparison of all scoring systems used for screening for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is lacking. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the performance of five scoring systems for screening for OSAHS, as well as to validate the use of the NoSAS and SACS in the Chinese population.

Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from hospital-based, manned, overnight sleep monitoring studies for 105 consecutive outpatients using a portable monitor (PM) device.

[Accuracy of cone beam computed tomography in assessing maxillary molar furcation involvement].

Objective: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting furcation involvement (FI) in maxillary molars.

Methods: Thirty-one maxillary molars of 15 patients with generalized chronic periodontitis considered for furcation surgery were assessed. Clinical examination and CBCT were performed, and the FI degree was evaluated.

Boosting Photovoltaic Performance and Stability of Super-Halogen-Substituted Perovskite Solar Cells by Simultaneous Methylammonium Immobilization and Vacancy Compensation.

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are susceptible to intrinsic structural instability associated with the presence of inorganic halide anions and organic cation vacancies, thus leading to the deterioration or even premature failure of devices. Herein, we develop an efficient strategy using super-halogen BH substitution to simultaneously immobilize methylammonium and substitute iodide vacancy for high-performance PSCs based on the dihydrogen bonding interactions. The introduced super-halogen BH groups not only significantly reduce the vacancy density but also effectively inhibit the decomposition of the CHNH group by forming perovskite CHNHPbI(BH).

Effect of season on the in-vitro maturation and developmental competence of buffalo oocytes after somatic cell nuclear transfer.

Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a valuable technology tool with various uses in transgenic animals, regenerative medicine, and stem cell research. However, the efficiency of SCNT embryos appears to have poor developmental competency. Environmental issues may adversely affect SCNT embryos in buffalo.