Function and Mechanism of Abscisic Acid on Microglia-Induced Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's Disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD), as a neurologically implemented disease with complex etiological factors, has a complex and variable pathogenesis. Accompanying further research, neuroinflammation has been found to be one of the possible factors in its pathogenesis. Microglia, as intrinsic immune cells in the brain, play an important role in maintaining microenvironmental homeostasis in the brain.

Biogenic volatile organic compounds in forest therapy base: A source of air pollutants or a healthcare function?

Air pollution poses a significant threat to public health, while biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) play a crucial role in both aspects. However, the unclear relationship between BVOCs and air pollutants in the under-canopy space limits the accuracy of air pollution control and the exploitation of forest healthcare functions. To clarify the variation of BVOCs in forest therapy bases, and their impacts on ozone (O) and fine particulate matter (PM) at nose height, total VOCs (TVOCs) in the forest were collected during typical sunny days, while air pollutants and meteorological factors were observed simultaneously.

The reciprocal interactions between microglia and T cells in Parkinson's disease: a double-edged sword.

In Parkinson's disease (PD), neurotoxic microglia, Th1 cells, and Th17 cells are overactivated. Overactivation of these immune cells exacerbates the disease process and leads to the pathological development of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and contact-killing compounds, causing the loss of dopaminergic neurons. So far, we have mainly focused on the role of the specific class of immune cells in PD while neglecting the impact of interactions among immune cells on the disease.

Association between migraine and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Results regarding the association between migraine and risk of stroke are inconsistent.

Methods: A literature search of the databases (Web of Science, Google Scholar and PubMed) was made before December 2021. STATA 12.

Biogenic volatile organic compounds from 14 landscape woody species: Tree species selection in the construction of urban greenspace with forest healthcare effects.

Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) is an important part of forest healthcare effect, while it has not received enough attention in urban greenspace construction. Consequently, the aim of this study was to analyze BVOC emission rates and compositions released from leaves and flowers of landscape species in urban greenspace and to make suggestions for species selection and planting configuration in urban greenspace construction. BVOC emissions were collected and analyzed using dynamic flow enclosure technique with GC-MS in summer months (for leaf) and spring months (for flower) from 14 woody landscape species in northern China, which are 2 coniferous species (Pinus tabuliformis and Sabina vulgaris) and 12 broad-leaved species (Viburnum opulus, Kolkwitzia amabilis, Philadelphus pekinensis, Lonicera maackii, Cercis chinensis, Deutzia parviflora, Berberis thunbergia, Kerria japonica, Rosa xanthina, Syringa oblata, Syringa reticulata, and Cerasus serrulata).

De Novo and Divergent Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Furans by Cascade Reactions of 2-Hydroxy-1,4-diones with Nucleophiles.

Herein, a divergent synthesis of a variety of 2α- and 5α-substituted furan derivatives from 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones is reported. By using appropriate substrates and an acid catalyst, the reactions occurred selectively through cyclization/1,6-conjugate addition or cyclization/Friedel-Crafts-type cascade reactions. A broad range of nucleophilic reagents (>10 types for the 1,6-conjugate addition for 5α substitution and >20 types for the Friedel-Crafts-type cascade reaction for 2α substitution), including alcohols, amides, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, indole, phenols, and many others, can successfully participate in the reactions, providing a universal strategy for a diversity-oriented synthesis of α-substituted furan derivatives.

Organic 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone potassium salt with ultrahigh initial coulombic efficiency for potassium-ion batteries.

Here, we propose a new organic 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone potassium salt (K2C6H2O4) endowing an ultrahigh initial coulombic efficiency of 96% as an advanced anode for potassium-ion batteries. Theoretical calculations and experimental results suggest that K+ can reversibly insert into this organic compound due to the flexible and stable structure of the K2C6H2O4 molecule as well as fast K+ kinetics in the selected dimethyl ether-based electrolyte.

De novo synthesis of benzofurans via trifluoroacetic acid catalyzed cyclization/oxidative aromatization cascade reaction of 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones.

A facile, one-pot method for the de novo synthesis of benzofurans from 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones is described. Using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as the catalyst and N-bromobutanimide (NBS) as the oxidant, 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones underwent a cyclization/oxidative aromatization cascade reaction to afford a variety of benzofuran derivatives in moderate to good yields. This is a practically useful method for the synthesis of benzofuran derivatives starting from 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones which is also a supplement of the Paal-Knorr furan synthesis.

[Clinical study for stroke treated with meridian-collateral diagnosis and therapy by ].

Objective: To compare the effect difference for stroke between meridian-collateral diagnosis and therapy by and conventional acupuncture with syndrome differentiation.

Methods: Totally 148 patients were assigned into an observation group(72 cases) and a control group(76 cases) by random number table,with 10 cases dropping out in the observation group. In the observation group,meridians were examined and differentiated and then the treating meridians and acupoints were defined.