A dynamic, convenient and accurate method for assessing the flood risk of people and vehicle.

With the increase of extreme rainstorm caused by climate change, and the development of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standard, there is an urgent need to draw a dynamic, convenient and accurate flood risk map for different disaster bearing bodies, so as to protect people's lives and properties, as well as improve people's risk awareness and facilitate people's lives. This study mainly researched a method of drawing a dynamic, convenient and accurate flood risk map for people and vehicle. In this study, the surface runoff is simulated by GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) Accelerated Surface Water Flow and Transport model (GAST model), meanwhile, the flood risk of people and vehicle is graded base on the incipient velocity formulas, the most unfavorable principle and grading method, finally, the method is applied in two application cases.

Pressure and wall shear stress in blood hammer - Analytical theory.

We describe an analytical theory of blood hammer in a long and stiffened artery due to sudden blockage. Based on the model of a viscous fluid in laminar flow, we derive explicit expressions of oscillatory pressure and wall shear stress. To examine the effects on local plaque formation we also allow the blood vessel radius to be slightly nonuniform.