Copper-induced injectable hydrogel with nitric oxide for enhanced immunotherapy by amplifying immunogenic cell death and regulating cancer associated fibroblasts.

Background: Immunogenic cell death (ICD) induced by different cancer treatments has been widely evaluated to recruit immune cells and trigger the specific antitumor immunity. However, cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can hinder the invasion of immune cells and polarize the recruited monocytes to M2-type macrophages, which greatly restrict the efficacy of immunotherapy (IT).

Methods: In this study, an injectable hydrogel induced by copper (Cu) has been designed to contain antibody of PD-L1 and nitric oxide (NO) donor.

Polydopamine-coated thalidomide nanocrystals promote DSS-induced murine colitis recovery through Macrophage M2 polarization together with the synergistic anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects.

High levels of proinflammatory cytokines, macrophage polarization status and immune-mediated angiogenesis play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Thalidomide, an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic agent, is used off-label for treatment of IBD. The therapeutic potential of thalidomide is limited by its poor solubility and side effects associated with its systemic exposure.

Tumor immunotherapy boosted by R837 nanocrystals through combining chemotherapy and mild hyperthermia.

Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer that is prone to metastasis in the early stage and has a poor prognosis. Immunomodulatory therapy for melanoma has been a hot research topic in recent years. However, low immune cell infiltration and loss of tumor immunogenicity may occur in tumors, resulting in low response rates to immunotherapy.

Multi-scaled self-attention for drug-target interaction prediction based on multi-granularity representation.

Background: Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction plays a crucial role in drug discovery. Although the advanced deep learning has shown promising results in predicting DTIs, it still needs improvements in two aspects: (1) encoding method, in which the existing encoding method, character encoding, overlooks chemical textual information of atoms with multiple characters and chemical functional groups; as well as (2) the architecture of deep model, which should focus on multiple chemical patterns in drug and target representations.

Results: In this paper, we propose a multi-granularity multi-scaled self-attention (SAN) model by alleviating the above problems.

The Long-Term Effect of Blue-Light Blocking Spectacle Lenses on Adults' Contrast Perception.

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term effect of two different degrees of blue-light blocking (BB) spectacle lenses on adults' contrast perception under various lighting conditions.

Methods: In total, 144 healthy adults aged 24.70 (±4.

Intraperitoneal chromophore injections delay early-onset and rapid retinal cone degeneration in a mouse model of Leber congenital amaurosis.

Highly expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), the RPE-specific 65-kDa (RPE65) enzyme is indispensable to generate 11-cis-retinal (11cRAL), a chromophore for rhodopsin and cone photopigments. RPE65 deficiency can lead to Leber congenital amaurosis type 2 (LCA2), in which the isomerization of photobleached all-trans-retinal into photosensitive 11cRAL is blocked, ultimately causing severe retinal dysfunction and degeneration. The related mouse models, which are constructed through gene knockout or caused by spontaneous mutations, morphologically present with early-onset and rapid retinal cone cells degeneration, including loss of short-wavelength-sensitive cone opsins (S-opsins) and mislocalization of medium-wavelength-sensitive cone opsins (M-opsins).

Advanced oxidation protein products trigger apoptosis and block epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in crypt epithelial cells.

Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) are uremic toxins. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of AOPPs on the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and apoptosis of rat crypt epithelial cells, and to assess the signaling pathways involved. The oxidized rat serum albumin was obtained by sodium hypochlorite modification as AOPPs, and the rat serum albumin (RSA) without sodium hypochlorite modification was set as the control.

Rodent retinal microcirculation and visual electrophysiology following simulated microgravity.

How the absence of gravity affects the physiology of human beings is generating global research interest as space exploration, including missions aboard the International Space Station, continues to push boundaries. Here, we examined changes in retinal microcirculation and visual electrophysiology in mice suspended by their tails to simulate the cephalad movement of blood that occurs under microgravity conditions. Tail suspension was performed with a head-down tilt with a recommended angle of 30°.

Sleep Duration and Diabetes Risk in American Indian and Alaska Native Participants of a Lifestyle Intervention Project.

Study Objectives: We examine the association between self-reported sleep duration and diabetes incidence in a national sample of American Indians/ Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) with prediabetes.

Methods: Data were derived from the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention demonstration project. This longitudinal analysis included 1,899 participants with prediabetes recruited between January 1, 2006 and July 31, 2009 who reported sleep duration and completed all 16 classes of the lifestyle intervention consisting of diet, exercise, and behavior modification sessions to promote weight loss.

Derivation and Evaluation of a Risk-Scoring Tool to Predict Participant Attrition in a Lifestyle Intervention Project.

Participant attrition in clinical trials and community-based interventions is a serious, common, and costly problem. In order to develop a simple predictive scoring system that can quantify the risk of participant attrition in a lifestyle intervention project, we analyzed data from the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention Program (SDPI-DP), an evidence-based lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes in 36 American Indian and Alaska Native communities. SDPI-DP participants were randomly divided into a derivation cohort (n = 1600) and a validation cohort (n = 801).

[Expression of transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) in colon cancer tissues and its clinical significance].

Objective: To investigate the expression of transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif(TAZ) in colon cancer tissues and its association with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of patients.

Methods: The expression of TAZ protein was detected in 56 resected colon cancer tissues and matched tumor-adjacent tissues using immunohistochemistry. The positive expression rate of TAZ was compared between patients with different clinicopathological features.

Socioeconomic Disparities in Weight and Behavioral Outcomes Among American Indian and Alaska Native Participants of a Translational Lifestyle Intervention Project.

Objective: To investigate possible socioeconomic disparities in weight and behavioral outcomes among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) participants in a translational diabetes prevention project.

Research Design And Methods: We analyzed data from the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention (SDPI-DP) Program, an evidence-based lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes in 36 AI/AN grantee sites. A total of 2,553 participants started the 16-session Lifestyle Balance Curriculum between 1 January 2006 and 31 July 2008.

Cysteine-Mediated Intracellular Building of Luciferin to Enhance Probe Retention and Fluorescence Turn-On.

The development of sensitive and selective small molecular probes that enable real-time detection of endogenous cysteine (Cys) has become an attractive topic because of the essential roles played by Cys in controlling the cellular nitrogen balance and in maintaining biological redox homeostasis. Herein, we report a Cys-specific probe, 2-cyanobenzothiazol-6-yl acrylate (CBTOA), that shows not only fluorescence turn-on for sensitive detection of endogenous Cys but also enhanced probe retention inside cells for real-time monitoring of Cys levels upon external stimulation. Cys-mediated intracellular formation of luciferin from CBTOA was the key strategy leading to this new type of fluorogenic probe.

[Comparison of short- and long-term efficacy of three procedures in postoperative digestive tract reconstruction for upper gastric cancer].

Objective: To compare the short- and long-term efficacy of three different procedures used for digestive tract reconstruction after radical gastrectomy for upper gastric cancer.

Methods: Clinical data of 191 patients with upper gastric cancer undergoing radical gastrectomy in the Fujian Provincial Hospital between January 2000 and December 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Surgical procedures were classified as total gastrectomy followed by Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy (TG-RY, n=123), proximal gastrectomy followed by esophagogastrostomy (PG-EG, n=40), and proximal gastrectomy followed by jejunal interposition (PG-JI, n=28).

[Expression of miR-146a in colon cancer and its significance].

Objective: To investigate miR-146a expression in colonic cancer and its clinical implications.

Methods: Quantitative real-time PCR was employed to detect the levels of miR-146a expression in colonic cancer tissues, pair-matched adjacent normal tissues and different colonic cancer cell lines. MTT essay was used to evaluate the proliferation of colonic cancer SW260 cells transfected with miR-146a mimics, and the cell cycle and apoptosis of the cells were analyzed with flow cytometry.

Participant and site characteristics related to participant retention in a diabetes prevention translational project.

Using multilevel analysis, this study investigated participant and site characteristics associated with participant retention in a multisite diabetes prevention translational project among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) people. We analyzed data from the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention Program (SDPI-DP), a lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes implemented in 36 AI/AN grantee sites. A total of 2,553 participants were recruited and started the intervention between January 1, 2006 and July 31, 2008.

Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program into American Indian and Alaska Native communities: results from the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention demonstration project.

Objective: The landmark Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) showed that lifestyle intervention can prevent or delay the onset of diabetes for those at risk. We evaluated a translational implementation of this intervention in a diverse set of American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities.

Research Design And Methods: The Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention (SDPI-DP) demonstration project implemented the DPP lifestyle intervention among 36 health care programs serving 80 tribes.

A microporous metal-organic framework containing an exceptional four-connecting 4(2)6(4) topology and a combined effect for highly selective adsorption of CO2 over N2.

Reported here is a new microporous metal-organic framework, namely [Zn(2)(L)(btc)(Hbtc)] [NH(2)(CH(3))(2)]·(DMF)(2)(H(2)O)(4) (1), which is synthesized solvo(hydro)thermally by the self-assembly of Zn(NO(3))(2), N(4),N(4)-di(pyridin-3-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-dicarboxamide (L) and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate acid (H(3)btc). Its topology can be described as a four-connecting 4(2)6(4) matrix containing both tetrahedral metal and ligand nodes. Interestingly, such a matrix has the same topology symbol as that observed in the well known sodalite (SOD) net, but the td10 of 434 is different from the td10 of 791 for the SOD net, indicative of an exceptional four-connecting 4(2)6(4) net.

Solvent-induced supramolecular isomers, structural diversity, and unprecedented in situ formation of both inorganic and organic ions in inorganic-organic mercury(II) complexes.

Reported here is, for the first time, an important study of solvent effect on structural diversity in inorganic-organic mercury(II) complexes. As a result, the first supramolecular isomer in mercury(II) complexes is obtained. Importantly, a previously unobserved in situ generation of both inorganic (Cl(-)) and organic ([CH(3)-L1-CH(3)](2+)) ions was also observed.

A self-catenated network containing unprecedented 0D + 2D → 2D polycatenation array.

Herein, we report a new acylamide ligand and its application in the construction of a metal-organic framework. The resultant acylamide metal-organic framework, namely [Zn(2)(L)(OH)(btc)](n) (1, L = N(1),N(4)-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethyl) naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxamide, H(3)btc = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid), was obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. The outstanding structural feature of it is the 0D + 2D → 2D polycatenation array containing a self-catenated feature which has never previously been observed.

A series of 1D Dy(III) compound showing slow magnetic relaxation: synthesis, structure, and magnetic studies.

In this work, we present the synthesis, structure, and magnetic studies of three 1D homo-spin Dy(III) compounds in detail. For 1, one crystallography-independent Dy(III) site is contained and the coordination surrounding is a distorted square-antiprism geometry. Within 2, four crystallography-independent Dy(III) sites with largely distorted square-antiprism geometry are observed.

[Pattern of lymph node metastasis and extent of lymphadenectomy for distal gastric cancer].

Objective: To analyze lymph node (LN) metastasis patterns and determine the appropriate extent of LN dissection in distal-third gastric cancer.

Methods: Clinical data of 545 patients with distal third gastric cancer undergoing radical operation in the Fujian Provincial Hospital between 2001 and 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. The metastasis rate for each LN station was analyzed stratified by the depth of tumor invasion.

Chiral 1D Dy(III) compound showing slow magnetic relaxation.

Herein, we present one chiral Dy(III) compound, namely Dy(L)(3)(1, HL = 2-methylbenzoic acid), synthesized from the achiral HL ligand. Within 1, along a direction the seven-coordinated Dy(III) ion are bridged by double L carboxylate and single L oxygen to give rise to the 1D helical chain. The magnetic studies suggest small intra-chain ferromagnetic interactions.

Effects of recombinant human interleukin 11 on thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in irradiated rhesus monkeys.

The effects of recombinant human interleukin 11 (rhIL11) on thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in irradiated rhesus monkeys were evaluated after administration different doses at different times. Twenty-three rhesus monkeys were exposed to a total-body irradiation (TBI) with a single dose of 3 Gy 60Co gamma rays. Either placebo, rhIL11 at a dose of 30, 60 or 120 microg/kg day(-1) on days 0-13, or rhIL11 at a dose of 60 microg/kg day(-1) on days 13-26 after TBI was administered to the animals.