Dehydration Induced a Structural Transformation into a One-Dimensional Hybrid Perovskite with Second Harmonic Generation and Dual Dielectric Switching.

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites with structural transformation have garnered continued interest in recent years for their potential as multifunctional materials in the field of optoelectronics and smart devices. Herein, we report a novel hybrid organic-inorganic halide, [CNOH][CdCl(HO)] (). Remarkably, the centrosymmetric compound undergoes a structural transformation to a novel noncentrosymmetric hybrid perovskite [CNOH][CdCl] () after dehydration.

The proton conduction behavior of two 1D open-framework metal phosphates with similar crystal structures and different hydrogen bond networks.

Two open-framework zinc phosphates [CNH][Zn(HPO)] (1) and [CNH][Zn(HPO)] (2) were synthesized hydrothermal reaction and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Both compounds have a similar crystal structure and macroscopic morphology. However, the difference in equilibrium cations, in which the propylene diamine is for 1 and the triethylenetetramine is for 2, results in a significant distinction in the dense hydrogen grid.

Recent Progress in Framework Materials for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.

Lithium-Sulfur batteries (LSBs) have been considered as a promising candidate for the next generation of energy storage systems due to their high theoretical capacity. However, there are still lots of pending scientific and technological issues to be solved. Framework materials show great potential to address the above-mentioned issues due to the highly ordered distribution of pore sizes, effective catalytic activity, and periodically arranged aperture.

Dielectric property and energy storage performance enhancement for iron niobium based tungsten bronze ceramic.

Ceramic dielectric capacitors have attracted increasing interest due to their wide applications in pulsed power electronic systems. Nevertheless, synchronously achieving the high energy storage density, high energy storage efficiency and good thermal stability in dielectric ceramics is still a great challenge. Herein, lead free SrSmNaFeNbO (SSNFN) ceramic with tetragonal tungsten bronze structure was synthesized and characterized, high total energy storage density (2.

Two chiral haloplumbate hybrids with thermochromism luminescence and application potential as luminescent thermometers.

Two noncentrosymmetric haloplumbate hybrids, [C6H10(NH3)2][PbCl4] (1) and [C6H10(NH3)2][PbBr4] (2), have been synthesized. Crystals of 1 and 2 belong to the chiral space group P212121. The inorganic parts comprise a one-dimensional chain structure for 1 and a two-dimensional sheet structure for 2.

Chromosome-Level Clam Genome Helps Elucidate the Molecular Basis of Adaptation to a Buried Lifestyle.

Bivalve mollusks are economically important invertebrates that exhibit marked diversity in benthic lifestyle and provide valuable resources for understanding the molecular basis of adaptation to benthic life. In this report, we present a high-quality, chromosome-anchored reference genome of the Venus clam, Cyclina sinensis. The chromosome-level genome was assembled by Pacific Bioscience single-molecule real-time sequencing, Illumina paired-end sequencing, 10× Genomics, and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture technologies.

Fecal DNA isolation and degradation in clam Cyclina sinensis: noninvasive DNA isolation for conservation and genetic assessment.

Background: To avoid destructive sampling for conservation and genetic assessment, we isolated the DNA of clam Cyclina sinensis from their feces. DNA electrophoresis and PCR amplification were used to determine the quality of fecal DNA. And we analyzed the effects of different conditions on the degradation of feces and fecal DNA.

Thermally Activated Transient Dipoles and Rotational Dynamics of Hydrogen-Bonded and Charge-Transferred Diazabicyclo [2.2.2]Octane Molecular Rotors.

We present here dielectric properties and rotational dynamics of cocrystals formed with either triphenylacetic acid (cocrystal ) or 9,10-triptycene dicarboxylic acid (cocrystal ), as hydrogen-bonding donors, and diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), as a ditopic hydrogen-bond acceptor.

An Alkali Metal Ion-Exchanged Metal-Phosphate (CHN) Na[Mn(PO)] with High Proton Conductivity of 10 S·cm.

A two-dimensional layered inorganic-organic hybrid metal hydrogenophosphate (1) was treated with 0.1 M NaOH-ethanol solution, which resulted in a Na-ion substitution product that exhibits excellent thermal and aqueous stability with 1, as well as much higher proton conductivity (σ = 10 S·cm) even at low temperature (283 K). This is because Na ions in aqueous solution make a more dense and extensive H-bonding network of water molecules, which enables protons to more easily transfer along the network.

Dielectric Relaxation and Beyond Limiting Behavior of Alternating-Current Conductivity in a Supermolecular Ferroelectric.

A cyclen-based hybrid supermolecule crystal, [(FeCl )(cyclen)]Cl (1), where cyclen=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane, was prepared using a liquid-liquid diffusion approach. The variable crystal structures exhibit that compound 1 belongs to an orthorhombic crystal system, Pna2 space group (point group C ) in the temperature range of 150-400 K. This hybrid supermolecule shows a dielectric relaxation behavior around room temperature, and the ferroelectric nature of 1 has been directly verified by hysteresis measurements.

[(18-Crown-6)K][Fe(1)Cl(1) ] [Fe(2)Cl(2) ] : A Multifunctional Molecular Switch of Dielectric, Conductivity and Magnetic Properties.

Multifunctional materials that exhibit different physical properties in a single phase have potential for use in multifunctional devices. Herein, we reported an organic-inorganic hybrid compound [(18-crown-6)K][Fe(1)Cl(1) ] [Fe(2)Cl(2) ] (1) by incorporating KCl and FeCl into a 18-crown-6 molecule, which acts as a host of the six O atoms providing a lone pair of electrons to anchor the guest potassium cation, and [FeCl ] as a counterion for charge balance to construct a complex salt. This salt exhibited a one-step reversible structural transformation giving two separate high and low temperature phases at 373 K, which was confirmed by systematic characterizations including differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements, variable-temperature structural analyses, and dielectric, impedance, variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements.

An inorganic-organic hybrid crystal with a two-step dielectric response and thermochromic luminescence.

An iodoplumbate-based hybrid crystal [C-Apy][PbI] (1) (C-Apy = 1-ethyl-4-aminopyridinium) was synthesized and characterized structurally. Single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with the space group Pnma at 150 K. Inorganic components form straight and face-sharing octahedral [PbI] chains and organic components form C-Apy cations that are incorporated into the space between the inorganic chains.

Insight into Understanding Dielectric Behavior of a Zn-MOF Using Variable-Temperature Crystal Structures, Electrical Conductance, and Solid-State C NMR Spectra.

A Zn-based metal-organic framework (MOF)/porous coordination polymer (PCP), (EMIM)[Zn(SIP)] (1) (SIP = 5-sulfoisophthalate, EMIM = 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium), was synthesized using the ionothermal reaction. The Zn ion adopts distorted square pyramid coordination geometry with five oxygen atoms from three carboxylates and one sulfo group. One of two carboxylates in SIP serves as a μ-bridge ligand to link two Zn ions and form the dinuclear SBU, and such SBUs are connected by SIP ligands to build the three-dimensional framework with rutile (rtl) topology.

Diffusion-Controlled Rotation of Triptycene in a Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Sheds Light on the Viscosity of MOF-Confined Solvent.

Artificial molecular machines are expected to operate under conditions of very low Reynolds numbers with inertial forces orders of magnitude smaller than viscous forces. While these conditions are relatively well understood in bulk fluids, opportunities to assess the role of viscous forces in confined crystalline media are rare. Here we report one such example of diffusion-controlled rotation in crystals and its application as a probe for viscosity of MOF-confined solvent.

Two in one: switchable ion conductivity and white light emission integrated in an iodoplumbate-based twin chain hybrid crystal.

An iodoplumbate-based hybrid, [C7-Apy][PbI3] (1), where C7-Apy(+) = 1-heptyl-4-aminopyridinium, was prepared using a simple solution process. Three sequential phase transitions occur in the range of 402-443 K. In both the lowest and highest temperature phases, hybrid crystal 1 is composed of discrete [Pb2I6]∞ twin chains surrounded by C7-Apy(+) cations.

Dielectric response and anhydrous proton conductivity in a chiral framework containing a non-polar molecular rotor.

Herein, we report a chiral 3D framework with the formula [Co(HPO3)2][H2DABCO] (DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane).

An amphidynamic inorganic-organic hybrid crystal of bromoplumbate with 1,5-bis(1-methylimidazolium)pentane exhibiting multi-functionality of a dielectric anomaly and temperature-dependent dual band emissions.

Organic-inorganic hybrid crystals, [1,5-bis(1-methylimidazolium)pentane][PbBr3]2 (1), were achieved through the mutual diffusion of a bi-imidazolium based ionic liquid and PbBr2 solution of DMF in a glass tube. The hybrid solid crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fdd2 at room temperature; and is composed of one-dimensional [PbBr3]∞ chains where the neighbouring PbBr6 coordination octahedra are linked together via the face-sharing mode and the inorganic chains are surrounded by organic cations. The hybrid solid exhibits a dielectric anomaly around 443 K and dielectric relaxation above 400 K, the dielectric response mechanism was investigated using variable-temperature X-ray single crystal and powder diffraction as well as DSC techniques.

Disorder-order transformation and significant dislocation motion cooperating with a surprisingly large hysteretic magnetic transition in a nickel-bisdithiolene spin system.

The compound [4'-CF3bzPy][Ni(mnt)2] (1) (where 4'-CF3bzPy = 1-(4'-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)pyridinium and mnt(2-) = maleonitriledithiolate) was synthesized and displays a magnetic bistability with a surprisingly large thermal hysteresis loop (~49 K). X-ray crystallographic studies reveal that in the high-temperature (HT) phase the anions and cations form mixed stacks, with alternating anion dimers (AA) and cation dimers (CC) in an ..

Observation of intramolecular vibrations cooperating with the magnetic phase transition in a nickel-bis-dithiolene compound.

A new one-dimensional (1-D) ion-pair compound, [1,7-bis(1-methylimidazolium)heptane][Ni(mnt)(2)](2) (mnt(2-) = maleonitriledithiolate), was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. This compound shows a spin-Peierls-type transition at around 235 K. Its crystal structure belongs to the monoclinic system with space group C2/c and the magnetic [Ni(mnt)(2)](-) anions form uniform stacks in the high-temperature (HT) phase.

1-Butyl-pyridinium bis-(1,2-dicyano-ethene-1,2-dithiol-ato)nickelate(III).

The Ni(III) atom in the anion of the title complex, (C(9)H(14)N)[Ni(C(4)N(2)S(2))(2)], is coordinated by four S atoms of two maleonitrile-dithiol-ate ligands, and exhibits a square-planar coordination geometry.

3,3'-Dimethyl-1,1'-(propane-1,3-di-yl)diimidazol-1-ium bis-(1,2-dicyano-ethene-1,2-dithiol-ato-κS,S')nickelate(II).

In the title compound, (C(11)H(18)N(4))[Ni(C(4)N(2)S(2))(2)], the asymmetric contains one half-complex, with the cation placed on a twofold axis and the anion located on an inversion center. The Ni(II) ion in the anion is coordinated by four S atoms of two maleonitrile-dithiol-ate ligands, and exhibits the expected square-planar coordination geometry.

A low-dimensional molecular spin system with two steps of magnetic transitions and liquid crystal property.

A low-dimensional compound [C(6)-Apy][Ni(mnt)(2)] (1, where mnt(2-) = maleonitriledithiolate, C(6)-Apy(+) = 4-amino-1-hexylpyridinium) has been designed and synthesized, which has layer arrangement of anions and cations and shows two steps of magnetic transitions. The low temperature magnetic transition has an uncommon hysteresis loop, while the crystal structure investigations disclosed no structural transition with the magnetic transition. The high temperature magnetic transition exhibits two remarkable features: (1) it synchronously occurs with a crystalline-to-mesophase transition in the first heating process and (2) the structural changes that accompany the solid-mesophase transition are irreversible.

Inorganic-organic hybrid compounds based on face-sharing octahedral [PbI3]∞ chains: self-assemblies, crystal structures, and ferroelectric, photoluminescence properties.

Eight inorganic-organic hybrid compounds with a formula of [R-Bz-1-APy][PbI(3)] (R-Bz-1-APy(+) = mono-substituted benzylidene-1-aminopyridinium Schiff base derivative; R = m-CN (1), m-CH(3) (2), H (3), p-F (4), p-Cl (5), p-Br (6), o-Cl (7), o-Br (8)) have been synthesized and characterized structurally. The common characteristic of the crystal structures of 1-8 is that the inorganic components form straight and face-sharing octahedral [PbI(3)](∞) chains and the Schiff base cations surround the [PbI(3)](∞) chains to form molecular stacks. The substituent (R) on the phenyl ring of the Schiff base cation clearly influences the packing structures of 1-8, and the hybrid compound crystallizes in the space group P6(3) when R = CN (1) in the meta-position of the phenyl ring, and in a central symmetric space group when R is in the ortho- or para-position of the phenyl ring.

1-Amino-pyridinium triiodidoplumbate(II).

The title complex, (C(5)H(7)N(2))[PbI(3)], consists of a 1-amino-pyridinium cation, disordered about a mirror plane, and a [PbI(3)](-) anion. The Pb(2+) ion (site symmetry ) is surrounded by six I atoms in a slightly distorted octa-hedral coordination. The PbI(6) octa-hedra share faces, building up (∞) (1)[PbI(6/2)] chains running along [010].

Bis[1-(3-cyano-benz-yl)pyridinium] bis-(1,2-dicyano-ethene-1,2-dithiol-ato)nickelate(II).

In the ionic title complex, (C(13)H(11)N(2))(2)[Ni(C(4)N(2)S(2))(2)], the Ni(II) ion is located on an inversion centre so the asymmetric unit contains one-half [Ni(mnt)(2)](2-) dianion (mnt(2-) is maleonitrile-dithiolate) and one 1-(3-cyano-benz-yl)pyridinium cation ([CNBzPy](+)). The Ni(II) ion in the [Ni(mnt)(2)](2-) anion is coordinated by four S atoms of two mnt(2-) ligands, and exhibits square-planar coordination geometry. In the [CNBzPy](+) cation, the benzene and pyridine rings are twisted with respect to the C/C/N plane incorporating the methyl-ene C atom that links them.