Unraveling the mechanisms of multiple resistance across glyphosate and glufosinate in Eleusine indica.

The herbicides glyphosate and glufosinate are commonly used in citrus and sugarcane orchards in Guangxi Province, China, wherein the C plant Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. is known to be a dominant weed species.

Global burden of neonatal preterm birth: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019.

Objectives: Addressing the research gap on neonatal preterm birth's global impact, this study aims to present a detailed analysis of its incidence and mortality rates from 1990 to 2019, capturing the disease burden's evolution during this timeframe.

Methods: We analyzed Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 data across 204 countries to assess age-standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs for neonatal preterm birth from 1990 to 2019, along with EPAC and risk factors.

Results: From 1990 to 2019, EPAC for neonatal death at 0-6 days was -1.

Trp-574-Leu and the novel Pro-197-His/Leu mutations contribute to penoxsulam resistance in (L.) P. Beauv.

Recently, due to the widespread use of the acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicide penoxsulam in paddy fields in China, (L.) P. Beauv.

Construction and implement of hierarchical management system for specialist nurses based on Patricia Benner's theory.

Objective: To construct a hierarchical management system for specialist nurses based on Patricia Benner's theory, and evaluate its implement effect, so as to provide reference for the hierarchical management of specialist nurses.

Methods: Literature retrieval, semi-structured interview and Delphi method were conducted for initially formulation of the draft of hierarchical management system for specialist nurses. Forty-three specialist nurses and 14 nursing managers were selected for the study, using a non-randomized controlled experimental study design, and at the end of the study, the job satisfaction, job engagement, job exuberance, advice behaviors and nursing managers' overall job satisfaction of specialist nurses were compared before and after the hierarchical management.

Assembling molecular semiconductor composites for enhanced photocatalytic cyclohexene oxidation.

Here, a molecular semiconductor composite was assembled by integrating atomically precise Ti-oxo clusters and phosphotungstic acid (PTA) into a cocrystal system. A molecular heterojunction was demonstrated to form between the two units, which allows the charge separation efficiency to be enhanced, resulting in a two-fold increase in photocatalytic activity for cyclohexene oxidation compared to the physically mixed composite.

Exploring microbial dynamics and metabolic pathways shaping flavor profiles in Huangjiu through metagenomic analysis.

In the production of Huangjiu (Chinese rice wine), fermentation microbiota plays a crucial role in flavor formation. This study investigates the microbial dynamics and metabolic pathways that shape the flavor profiles of Huangjiu using different starters. Sensory evaluation and metabolite analysis of six starters revealed significant differences in ester, fruity, and sweet aromas.

Correction: Cu(II)-Mediated aerobic oxidative synthesis of sulfonated chromeno[4,3-]pyrazol-4(2)-ones.

Correction for 'Cu(II)-Mediated aerobic oxidative synthesis of sulfonated chromeno[4,3-]pyrazol-4(2)-ones' by Quan Zhou , , 2022, , 5575-5581, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2OB00639A.

The experiences of newly qualified nurses in intensive care unit: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Background: Clinical rotation practicum provides NQNs with more opportunities to learn their professional knowledge and develop basic nursing skills. ICU is often used as one of the clinical practicum departments for NQNs. Nursing shortages have been particularly felt in ICU.

Global research trends and hotspots in gestational diabetes and long-term cardiovascular health: A bibliometric analysis.

Aims: To identify emerging trends and hotspots in research regarding cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk linked to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Methods: A systematic bibliometric review of the literature on the risk of long-term CVD in patients with GDM between 1990 and 2022 from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) was performed by using Citespace and VOSviewer.

Results: This analysis gathered a total of 1185 articles, with 77 publications in 2019 and 119 in 2022, demonstrating a steady growth in the amount of research on the relationship between GDM and CVD in recent years.

Catheter ablation in a monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy: A case report and literature review.

Rationale: Preexcitation syndrome is an uncommon congenital cardiac disorder that impairs the normal cardiac conduction system. Radiofrequency ablation is one of the most effective treatments for this condition. Nevertheless, radiofrequency ablation is rare in women with preexcitation syndrome during pregnancy.

Novel cinnamon essential oil-bacterial cellulose microcapsules for enhanced preservation of prefabricated meat.

Bacterial cellulose, a naturally porous nanomaterial, shows significant potential in encapsulation and sustained-release applications. However, effective methods to construct bacterial cellulose microcapsules (BCM) are lacking, resulting in low embedding rates and poor slow-release effects. This study presents a novel and efficient BCM preparation strategy using mercerization to embed cinnamon essential oil (CEO).

A cluster-nanozyme-coenzyme system mimicking natural photosynthesis for CO reduction under intermittent light irradiation.

Natural photosynthesis utilizes solar energy to convert water and atmospheric CO into carbohydrates through all-weather light/dark reactions based on molecule-based enzymes and coenzymes, inspiring extensive development of artificial photosynthesis. However, development of efficient artificial photosynthetic systems free of noble metals, as well as rational integration of functional units into a single system at the molecular level, remain challenging. Here we report an artificial system, the assembly system of Cu cluster and cobalt terpyridine complex, that mimics natural photosynthesis through precise integration of nanozyme complexes and ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) on Cu clusters.

Responses of soil enzymes, bacterial communities and soil nitrification to the pre-emergence herbicide pyroxasulfone.

Pyroxasulfone is a relatively new herbicide that is sprayed on soils to control grassy weeds and some broadleaf weeds during the cultivation of agronomic crops. However, information regarding its environmental risks to soil ecosystems is currently limited. Here, the response of soil characteristics and soil bacterial communities to pyroxasulfone exposure were evaluated.

The value of a nomogram model based on CT imaging features in differentiating duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumors from pancreatic head neuroendocrine tumors.

Objective: To construct a nomogram model based on multi-slice spiral CT imaging features to predict and differentiate between duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and pancreatic head neuroendocrine tumors (NENs), providing imaging evidence for clinical treatment decisions.

Methods: A retrospective collection of clinical information, pathological results, and imaging data was conducted on 115 cases of duodenal GISTs and 76 cases of pancreatic head NENs confirmed by surgical pathology at Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University from November 2013 to November 2022. Comparative analysis was performed on the tumor's maximum diameter, shortest diameter, long diameter/short diameter ratio, tumor morphology, tumor border, central position of the lesion, lesion long-axis direction, the relationship between tumor and common bile duct (CBD), duodenal side ulceration of the lesion, calcification, cystic and solid proportion within the tumor, thickened feeding arteries, tumor neovascularization, distant metastasis, and CT values during plain and enhanced scans in arterial and venous phases.

Ciprofol in Children Undergoing Adenoidectomy and Adenotonsillectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Objective: Ciprofol is a novel anesthetic agent, its efficacy and safety had been verified and its clinical implementation has been expanded. However, the knowledge about ciprofol in children is meager. The aim of study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ciprofol in general anesthesia in children undergoing adenoidectomy and adenotonsillectomy, compared with propofol.

Mechanism of Kemeng Fang's Inhibition of Podocyte Apoptosis in Rats with Membranous Nephropathy through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway.

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a common pathological type of adult nephrotic syndrome. Up to 20% of patients with MN develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Podocytes have an important function in maintaining the glomerular filtration barrier and play a crucial role in the occurrence and development of proteinuria and MN.

The herbicidal activity of pre-emergence herbicide cinmethylin and its potential risks on soil ecology: pH, enzyme activities and bacterial community.

Background: The herbicide cinmethylin, which was originally registered for use in rice fields, has the potential to control grass weeds in wheat fields before the emergence of wheat. However, its herbicidal activity against various troublesome grass weeds that infest wheat fields in China and its relationships with soil pH, soil enzymes and soil bacteria are not well known. Here, the effects of applying cinmethylin on the soil surface were tested on six grass weeds, and its impacts on soil characteristics, including the soil pH, soil enzymes and bacterial community, were evaluated.