Publications by authors named "Hai-bo DU"

Article Synopsis
  • - Clarifying how carbon sources and sinks interact with urban development is vital for achieving carbon neutrality in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD); this study used net ecosystem productivity (NEP) from 2005 to 2020 to assess carbon sinks in the region.
  • - Findings indicate that while the YRD contributed 69.13 Mt of NEP, urban expansion resulted in a loss of 1.97 Mt of carbon sinks, leading to 3-6% of emissions being offset by these carbon sinks.
  • - The study identified that high carbon source areas in central/eastern YRD contrast with high carbon sinks in regions like Zhejiang, revealing that cities rich in forests have better carbon neutrality potential, while urban expansion and
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ankle-link complex (ALC) consists of USH2A, WHRN, PDZD7, and ADGRV1 and plays an important role in hair cell development. At present, its architectural organization and signaling role remain unclear. By establishing Adgrv1 Y6236fsX1 mutant mice as a model of the deafness-associated human Y6244fsX1 mutation, the authors show here that the Y6236fsX1 mutation disrupts the interaction between adhesion G protein-coupled receptor V subfamily member 1 (ADGRV1) and other ALC components, resulting in stereocilia disorganization and mechanoelectrical transduction (MET) deficits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The adverse effects of global climate change on human production and life are becoming increasingly prominent. Responding to climate change has become a severe challenge faced by human society, and the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has gradually become a common action by all countries. Therefore, analyzing carbon emissions through scientific methods has become an important foundation for responding to the national "dual carbon" strategy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alpine treelines represent one of the most distinct vegetation boundaries between canopy closed montane forest and treeless alpine vegetation. This transitional ecotone is highly sensitive to global and regional climate change and is considered as an ideal indicator of such changes. Treeline studies have evolved from morphological description to various hypotheses of treeline formation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The very large G protein-coupled receptor 1 (VLGR1) is a core component in inner ear hair cell development. Mutations in the vlgr1 gene cause Usher syndrome, the symptoms of which include congenital hearing loss and progressive retinitis pigmentosa. However, the mechanism of VLGR1-regulated intracellular signaling and its role in Usher syndrome remain elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs) affect the activation and cytokine secretion of CD8(+) T cells from cord blood.
  • Researchers isolated and cultured hPMSCs, then analyzed CD8(+) T cells using specific techniques to measure their activation and cell cycle.
  • Results show that hPMSCs inhibit the activation of CD8(+) T cells while increasing their secretion of IL-17, suggesting potential applications in cell-based therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF