Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic and challenging condition, necessitates the development of more effective treatments owing to the unsatisfactory efficacy and side effects associated with current medications. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), known for its multi-stage and multi-targeted approach, has a long history in treating gastrointestinal diseases and offering a promising alternative UC treatment. (), a commonly used remedy for UC in TCM, exemplifies this potential, although the specific components and mechanisms through which its therapeutic effects are exerted remain to be fully elucidated, highlighting the need for further research to unlock its full potential as a treatment option.
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