Aquatic birds are known to be a reservoir for the most common influenza A viruses (IAVs). In the annual surveillance program, we collected the feces of migratory birds for the detection of IAVs in South Korea in November 2016. A novel reassorted H3N3 avian influenza virus (AIV) containing genes from viruses of wild and domestic birds was identified and named A/aquatic bird/South Korea/sw006/2016(H3N3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground & Aims: Reduced epidermal ceramide content may lead to an impaired skin barrier in atopic dermatitis. Plasma concentration of the ceramide precursor sphingomyelin increases after milk-fat consumption due to affected lipoprotein metabolism, although sphingomyelin, a main component of milk phospholipids, might also directly influence plasma sphingomyelin levels. The aim was to determine whether supplementation of a dairy drink with milk phospholipids improves skin parameters and influences plasma lipid profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDengue virus transmission occurs in both epidemic and endemic cycles across tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Incidence is particularly high in much of Southeast Asia, where hyperendemic transmission plagues both urban and rural populations. However, endemicity has not been established in some areas with climates that may not support year-round viral transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF