Publications by authors named "Hai Wang"

Background: (× Ramat.) is a particularly important autumn perennial flower for potted plant, flower bed and border, and cut flower with high ornamental value. However, abiotic stress can affect the ornamental quality of .

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Targeted protein degradation (TPD) represents an innovative therapeutic strategy that has garnered considerable attention from both academic and industrial sectors due to its promising developmental prospects. Approximately 85% of human proteins are implicated in disease pathogenesis, and the FDA has approved around 400 drugs targeting these disease-related proteins, predominantly enzymes, transcription factors, and non-enzymatic proteins. However, existing therapeutic modalities fail to address certain "high-value" targets, such as c-Myc and Ras.

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Each step in the catalyst synthesis process plays an important role in tuning the catalyst structures. For zeolite-supported nickel catalysts, we found the conventional calcination-reduction method typically leads to the formation of large nickel particles, but a pre-aging in hydrogen or nitrogen at a low temperature prior to final reduction can result in ultra-small nickel nanoparticles in a metallic state. This pre-aging treatment facilitates the interaction between Ni cations and silanol nests on zeolite before the decomposition of the metal salt, leading to the formation of nanoparticles with an average diameter of ~1.

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  • In chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), inflammation is primarily driven by immune cells like T2 cells and eosinophils, but resistance to treatment often involves neutrophils, whose role is not well understood.* -
  • Research using advanced techniques, such as single-cell analysis, reveals an increased presence of a specific type of CD8 T cells called granzyme K (GZMK) CD8 T cells in nasal polyps, which interact with fibroblasts to produce neutrophil attractants.* -
  • The study suggests that GZMK distinguishes a unique subset of CD8 T cells that not only contributes to neutrophilic inflammation in CRSwNP but may also play a
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Automotive headlights are crucial for nighttime driving, but accidents frequently occur when drivers fail to dim their high beams in the presence of oncoming vehicles, causing temporary blindness and increasing the risk of collisions. To address this problem, the current study developed an intelligent headlight system using a sensor-based approach to control headlight beam intensity. This system is designed to distinguish between various light sources, including streetlights, building lights, and moving vehicle lights.

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  • Increased size of external iliac lymph nodes and blood flow are indicators of lower limb infections, prompting a study to differentiate between aseptic loosening and periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after joint replacement surgery.
  • The study involved 124 patients and used dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) and bone scintigraphy to analyze lymph node enlargement and blood flow; results showed a significant difference in lymph node size and blood flow ratios between PJI and aseptic failure groups.
  • The combination of lymph node count and bone scintigraphy improved diagnostic accuracy for PJI (AUC = 0.95), outperforming traditional biomarkers like ESR and CRP, indicating it could be an effective diagnostic method.
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  • NMOSD is a rare autoimmune disease affecting the CNS, and this study is the first Phase I clinical trial in Chinese patients testing the safety and efficacy of a new drug called BAT4406F, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.
  • The study involved 15 patients who received different doses of BAT4406F, with results showing no dose-limiting toxicities and mostly mild side effects, indicating a favorable safety profile.
  • The drug demonstrated effective B-cell depletion, important for treating NMOSD, with a nonlinear pharmacokinetic profile and longer elimination half-life, suggesting promising therapeutic potential.
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Two-dimensional conjugated metal-organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) are emerging as promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices. However, a viable path to realize superior dual-ion storage in 2D c-MOFs has remained elusive. Here, we report the synthesis of Cu(N-OHPTP) 2D c-MOFs (x=0,1,2; OHPTP=octahydroxyphenanthrotriphenylene) with precise aromatic carbon-nitrogen arrangements, based on the π-conjugated OHPTP ligand incorporated with one or two nitrogen atoms.

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In this study, we investigated the role of total glycosides of (TC) in MPTP-induced neuronal injury. Further, we screened potential inhibitory components of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). The study results indicate that TC may improve movement disorders and apoptosis of dopamine (DA) neurons by inhibiting MAO-B activity while reducing the number of glial cells, adjusting the metabolism level of monoamine neurotransmitters, and lowering inflammation and oxidative stress levels.

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Bone metastases occur in the majority of advanced breast cancer patients, and the most common complications are osteolytic bone metastases. However, due to the limitations of models and methodologies for bone metastasis studies, the intricacies of bone metastasis have not been fully acknowledged and revealed in prior work. Our earlier study indicated that certain breast cancer cells undergo a pre-osteolytic stage before the establishment of overt metastatic lesions.

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Polydisperse edge-fused nickel(II) porphyrin nanoribbons have been synthesized by Yamamoto coupling followed by gold(III)-mediated fusion, with average degrees of polymerization of up to 37 repeat units (length 31 nm). Time-resolved optical-pump terahertz spectroscopy measurements indicate that photo-generated charge carriers have dc mobilities of up to 205 cm V s in these nanoribbons, exceeding the values previously reported for most other types of nanoribbon or π-conjugated polymer.

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Nanomaterials and nanotechnology innovations possess unique physicochemical properties that present new opportunities in the realm of stroke detection, diagnosis, and treatment. This comprehensive review explores the utilization of nanomaterials in the diagnosis and treatment of strokes, encompassing recent advancements in computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic particle imaging (MPI), as well as groundbreaking applications of nanomaterials and bionanomaterials in drug delivery systems and brain tissue repair. Additionally, this review meticulously examines significant challenges such as biocompatibility toxicity and long-term safety, proposing potential strategies to surmount these obstacles.

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  • * A fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) was found to increase the amount of ubiquitinated proteins and proteasome activity in certain tumor cells, thus enhancing the effectiveness of PROTACs targeting specific proteins like FAK and BRD4.
  • * Silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles were developed to deliver PROTACs more efficiently to tumors, and studies showed combining these nanocarriers with FMD significantly boosts the anti-t
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While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical education, there is limited understanding of medical students' acceptance of LLMs and the factors influencing their use. This study explores medical students' acceptance of LLMs in learning and examines the factors influencing this acceptance through the lens of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A questionnaire survey conducted among Chinese medical students revealed a high willingness to use LLMs in their studies.

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  • Halide perovskite materials are valuable for various applications like solar cells and X-ray detectors due to their excellent optoelectronic properties, with lead-free double HPs offering better stability and lower toxicity than lead-based variants.
  • Specifically, CsAgBiBr shows promise for X-ray detection, but its sensitivity still falls short of lead-containing perovskites.
  • The research demonstrates that controlled doping and cation substitution can significantly enhance the X-ray detection performance of CsAgBiBr, achieving sensitivity improvements of up to sevenfold and better charge transport properties, paving the way for safer medical imaging technologies.
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  • * Researchers used spatiotemporal microscopy and quantum transport calculations to observe how charge carriers behave in these nanoribbons after being photoexcited, revealing high mobility and diffusivity.
  • * Findings suggest that the impressive charge carrier mobility is due to minimal interference from defects and inter-ribbon hopping, supporting the viability of graphene nanoribbons for efficient electronic applications.
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Senescent cells are characterized by a persistent cessation of their cell cycle, rendering them valuable targets for anti-tumor strategies in cancer treatment. Numerous studies have explored induced senescence as a promising approach in tumor therapy. Nevertheless, these treatments often come with drawbacks, including adverse side effects and weaker senescence-inducing effects.

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  • Cryopreserved semen is commonly used in artificial insemination of domestic animals, but oxidative damage leads to low conception rates post-AI.
  • The study tested Pyrroroquinoline Quinone (PQQ), an antioxidant, to see its effects on Holstein bull semen quality during cryopreservation by measuring sperm motility and integrity after freezing.
  • Results showed that 100 μmol/L PQQ significantly improved sperm quality, reduced oxidative stress markers, and decreased the breakdown of certain protective proteins, suggesting that PQQ could enhance the effectiveness of sperm cryopreservation.
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Background: Due to its deep position and complex surrounding anatomy, the scapular glenoid fracture was relatively difficult to deal with especially in cases of severe fracture displacement. Improper treatment may lead to failure of internal fixation and poor fracture reduction, severely affecting the function of the shoulder joint. Inferior scapular glenoid fracture was Ideberg type II fracture, and posterior approach was commonly used to deal with inferior scapular glenoid fracture.

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A two-color homodyne Mach-Zehnder optical fiber interferometer is developed for the measurement of electron and neutral particle densities in a high-density capsule θ-pinch device. The interferometer leverages the disparate contributions of distinct particles to the refractive index across two discrete wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm and incorporates the contributions of both electron and neutral particle densities to the phase shift in the plasma. The temporal evolutions of line-integrated electron and neutral argon densities are successfully measured by the interferometer.

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  • The study investigates the rhizosphere soil properties and microbial communities related to an endangered wild plant, highlighting variations across different altitudes.
  • Results showed that at higher altitudes, the rhizosphere soil had better nutrients and increased diversity of beneficial microbes, while harmful plant-pathogenic fungi were less common.
  • Key microbial taxa and metabolites were identified as critical for the plant's survival, emphasizing the connection between soil properties and plant conservation efforts.
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  • - Esophageal stricture is a complication that can occur in 2-10% of patients after sclerotherapy for esophageal varices, and researchers aimed to assess the effectiveness of self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) for treating this issue.
  • - A study from February to June 2023 involving 4 patients showed that SEMS improved strictures, though some patients experienced setbacks, including re-strictures and stent embedding into the esophageal lining.
  • - While SEMS proved beneficial for alleviating strictures, further investigation is needed to determine the optimal timing for stent removal and to manage potential complications like acid reflux.
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  • Gesture recognition using surface electromyography (sEMG) shows promise for intuitive human-machine interfaces, but achieving reliability is the main challenge that needs to be addressed for practical use.
  • * This research examined how different limb conditions and electrode placements affect sEMG classification performance, comparing static and dynamic situations at the wrist, elbow, and midpoint between them.
  • * Results showed that dynamic training improved classification accuracy, particularly at the wrist and midpoint, and using optimal features significantly reduced classification errors across all locations, highlighting the need for tailored training conditions.*
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