Minimally Invasive Approach to Treating Moderate Dental Fluorosis: A Case Report.

Dental fluorosis (DF) is a condition affecting tooth enamel that occurs during the development of permanent teeth, resulting from excessive fluoride consumption. Based on the severity, the tooth surface exhibits discoloration or structural anomalies. The range of colors varies from mild discoloration to severe dark brown lesions.

Comparison of body weight among hormonal and non-hormonal users in a Malaysian cohort.

Objectives: Weight gain remains an issue for contraceptive users due to the high prevalence of obesity. This retrospective study compares the weight gain between hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive users in government health clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Methods: A total of 380 women who had used the same contraceptive method for at least twelve months were recruited in this study.