Physicochemical Characterization of Gallstone Surfaces to Predict Their Interaction with Salmonella Typhi.

Salmonella Typhi can adhere to and build biofilms on the surface of gallstones causing abnormal gallbladder mucosa, which could lead to carcinogenesis. The surface physicochemical properties of microbial cells and materials have been shown to play a crucial role in adhesion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate, for the first time, the surface properties of nine gallstones and to evaluate the influence of these parameters on the theoretical adhesion of S.

Chlorination of in potable water.

The present study examined the effects of chlorine (NaOCl) disinfection on in potable water. The adhesion of the bacteria on glass surfaces and the growth of the adherent cells were measured after treatment with chlorine (0, 0.25, 0.

Physicochemical characterization of reusable facemasks and theoretical adhesion by a challenged bacterium.

Background And Objectives: Adhesion of microorganisms on facemask surfaces is a major problem that produces contamination of the mask wearer either by inhalation or by direct contact. Generally, physicochemical properties of the material and the microorganism are responsible for this adhesion and are also reported to influence the filtration efficiency of facemasks. However, theses surface proprieties and their effect on particles attachment on facemask materials remain poorly documented.

Disruption of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Adherent Cells by NaCl and NaOCl in Drinking Water.

The aim of this study was to compare and explain the disruptive effect of sodium chloride and sodium hypochlorite on the adherent cells of P. aeruginosa on glass slides. To this end, the surface characteristics of glass slides and P.

Environmental surveillance of Legionella pneumophila in hot water systems of hotels in Morocco.

Objective: Environmental monitoring of Legionella in hot water systems of hotels in Morocco was performed during the period from January 2016 to April 2018. A total of 149 water samples from 118 different hotels were analyzed.

Methods: A total of 149 water samples from 118 different hotels were analyzed.

Adhesion Behavior of Strains on Glass: Role of Cell Surface Qualitative and Quantitative Hydrophobicity in Their Attachment Ability.

Microbial adhesion to surfaces is thought to involve physicochemical interactions between the substrate and microbial cells. Understanding the physicochemical aspects involved in the adhesion phenomenon, as a critical step in biofilm formation, is essential to finding ways to prevent their formation and control biocontamination risks. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between the adhesion behavior of 12 strains isolated from food and their surface hydrophobicities using qualitative ( ) and quantitative (Δ ) approaches.

Role of biofilms in the survival of to sodium chloride treatment.

Background And Objectives: Legionnaires' disease continues to be a public health concern. Colonized water distribution systems are often implicated in transmission, despite the use of various disinfection strategies, the bacterium is capable to persist and survive in water systems. The aim of this study was to investigate the persistence of to sodium chloride over time at different temperatures and analysing the role of biofilms in the survival of this bacteria.

The theoretical adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli on some plumbing materials in presence of distilled water or tap water.

The main aim of this work was to determine the most appropriate materials for the installation of a water system according to the characteristics of the water that passes through it. To this end, we conducted an investigation of the effect of two types of water (SDW: sterile distilled water and STW: sterile tap water) on the properties of bacterial surfaces and the theoretical adhesion of two bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) on six plumbing materials. Contact angle measurements were used to determine the surface energies of bacteria and materials.

Focus on the predictive management of COVID-19 risk in educational institutions in Morocco.

The corona virus pandemic at the international and national levels constitutes a real problem for health, economy, trade and certainly education. In Morocco, general confinement, since March 20, 2020, is an obligation to limit the spread of this virus. The Ministry of National Education decided to close education and training institutions on March 16, 2020.

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of spp. Strains Isolated from Water Systems in Morocco.

is a waterborne pathogen that causes a severe form of pneumonia called Legionnaires' diseases, which is normally acquired by inhalation of aerosols containing originating from natural and man-made water systems. The aim of this study was to describe the level of antimicrobial susceptibility of environmental spp. strains to preferred and recommended therapeutic agents to treat disease.

Adhesion of Legionella pneumophila on glass and plumbing materials commonly used in domestic water systems.

We aimed to investigate the adhesion of Legionella pneumophila serogroup1 and L. pneumophila serogroup2-15 on glass, galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, Polyvinyl chloride(PVC), Cross-linked polyethylene(PEX-c) and Polypropylene Random Copolymer(PPR). The surface physicochemical properties of both bacterial cells and materials were estimated through contact angle measurements.

Evaluation of the relative cell surface charge by using microbial adhesion to hydrocarbon.

A simple and rapid method, Microbial adhesion to hexadecane, for estimating the cell surface charge is proposed. This method is based on the determination of cell affinity to hexadecane at low ionic strength and at high ionic strength. The difference between these two affinities can provide the relative cell surface charge.

The relation between Escherichia coli surface functional groups' composition and their physicochemical properties.

Escherichia coli surface characteristics including hydrophobicity, electrophoretic mobility and surface functional groups' composition were investigated. These characteristics were determined respectively by water contact angle measurements, microelectrophoresis and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The relation between the physicochemical properties and functional groups' composition was also examined.