Spatiotemporal variation in population size and relative abundance of Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) in scrub forest.

Most species of pheasants (Galliformes: Phasianidae) occur in Asia. In Pakistan, pheasants occur from 245-3050 m in altitude, and one of these, the Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) is a large-bodied, brightly-colored habitat quality indicator species. The present study was designed to determine spatiotemporal variation, population size, and the relative abundance of Kalij pheasants in Haripur, Pakistan.

Habitat suitability modeling and conservation status of Salvadora oleoides and Tamarix aphylla in tropical thorn forest.

The habitat suitability of Salvadora oleoides and Tamarix aphylla can be one of the most significant steps towards conserving these tree species. Habitat loss presents a critical threat to the existence of S. oleoides and T.

Isolation, identification and optimization for tyrosinase production by banana peel waste for industrial application.

The study aimed to isolate, purify and optimise tyrosinase from banana peel waste for industrial use. Tyrosinase was extracted from banana peel using phosphate buffer. Purification initiated with centrifugation followed by ammonium sulphate precipitation.

Understanding the adsorption performance of hetero-nanocages (C-BN, C-AlN, and BN-AlN) towards hydroxyurea anticancer drug: a comprehensive study using DFT.

Cancer is a paramount health challenge to global health, which forms tumors that can invade nearby tissues and spread to neighboring cells. Recently, nanotechnology has been used to control the growth of cancer, in which anticancer drugs are delivered to cancerous cells nanoparticles without damaging healthy tissues. In this study, DFT investigations were carried out to examine the adsorption behavior of C, BN, and AlN nanocages as well as their heterostructures C-BN, C-AlN, and BN-AlN towards the hydroxyurea (HU) anticancer drug.

The Mediating Role of Students' Health Information Literacy Skills: Exploring the Relationship Between Web Resource Utilization and Health Information Evaluation Proficiency.

Background: In an increasingly digital age, students rely heavily on web resources to access health information. However, evaluating the reliability and relevance of such information is crucial for informed decision-making. This study examines the importance of students' health information literacy skills (HILS) as mediators, particularly their ability to utilize web resources and successfully evaluate health information.

Meta-analysis highlight the therapeutic potential of stem cells for premature ovarian failure.

Stem cell (SC) transplantation has shown potential as a therapeutic approach for premature ovarian failure (POF). Despite this, no quantitative analysis has been conducted on the efficacy of SC therapy for POF in humans. To address this gap, the present study conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the transplantation of SC in improving ovarian function among POF patients.

Mentha longifolia assisted nanostructures: An approach to obliterate microbial biofilms.

Microbes maneuver strategies to become incessant and biofilms perfectly play a role in scaling up virulence to cause long-lasting infections. The present study was designed to assess the use of an eco-friendly formulation of functionalized silver nanoparticles generated from Mentha longifolia leaf extract (MℓE) for the treatment of biofilm-producing microbes. Nanoparticles synthesized using MℓE as a reducing agent were optimized at different strengths of AgNO3 (1 mM, 2 mM, 3 mM, and 4 mM).

Assessment of lifestyle changes in combating the COVID-19 pandemic among people of Karachi, Pakistan.

COVID-19 arose as a pandemic that wreaked havoc all over the world. Study determines lifestyle changes adopted by people of Karachi in response to COVID-19 pandemic. This was the cross-sectional study and carried out at public sector hospital and 218 participants were selected through random sampling method.

Solution of time-fractional gas dynamics equation using Elzaki decomposition method with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative.

In this article, Elzaki decomposition method (EDM) has been applied to approximate the analytical solution of the time-fractional gas-dynamics equation. The time-fractional derivative is used in the Caputo-Fabrizio sense. The proposed method is implemented on homogenous and non-homogenous cases of the time-fractional gas-dynamics equation.

Meta-analysis shows that mesenchymal stem cell therapy can be a possible treatment for diabetes.

Objective: This meta-analysis includes the systematic literature review and meta-analysis involving clinical trials to assess the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation for treating T1DM and T2DM.

Methods: We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, clinicaltrials.gov, and Cochrane Library for "published" research from their inception until November 2023.

Amine-Functionalized Meso-Macroporous Polymers for Efficient CO Capture from Ambient Air.

Over the past decade, direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide (CO) using solid nanoadsorbents has garnered attention as a negative emission technology with high energy efficiency. Although operational, the large-scale deployment of DAC technologies has been significantly delayed due to the low performance and high cost of solid DAC nanoadsorbents. Herein, we present a novel family of meso-macroporous melamine formaldehyde (MF) materials with a facile preparation methodology, low capital cost, and unique physicochemical characteristics for DAC.

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy for the characterization of the metabolites of the biodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene carried out by Tsukamurella paurometabola.

Large amount of sulphur is released by the combustion of fossil fuels in the form of So which affects human health and leads to acid rain. To overcome this issue, it is essential to eliminate sulphur moieties from heterocyclic organo-sulphur compounds like Dibenzothiophene (DBT) present in the petrol. In this study Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is used to analyze the desulfurizing activity of Tsukamurella paurometabola bacterial strain.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for characterization of filtrates of blood serum samples from patients with tuberculosis obtained by 50 kDa filtration devices.

The ability of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to generate spectroscopic fingerprints has made it an emerging tool for biomedical applications. The objective of this study is to confirm the potential use of Raman spectroscopy for early disease diagnosis based on blood serum. In this study, a total of sixty blood serum samples, consisting of forty from diseased patients and twenty (controls) from healthy individuals, was used.

Transfusion strategies for neonates: current perspectives.

Background: Blood transfusion intervention has been proven to be a crucial therapeutic aid for preterm infants with serious morbidities such as sepsis, intraventricular hemorrhage, and cardiopulmonary insufficiencies. However, blood transfusion practices have also been shown to cause significant adverse outcomes, which may negate the therapeutic effect of the intervention. To address the varying policies regarding the administration of blood products, healthcare professionals have adopted a consensus-based approach.

The therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic kidney disease.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) often causes chronic kidney damage despite best medical practices. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) arises from a complex interaction of factors within the kidney and the whole body. Targeting specific disease-causing agents using drugs has not been effective in treating DKD.

Habitat suitability modelling of Koklass pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha) in moist temperate forest.

The decreasing status of on IUCN of Koklass pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha) belongs to the family Phasianidae and the order Galliform needs the attention of researchers. The species with habitats as low as 6,000 feet and as high as 11,000 feet certainly cover a broad variety of habitats, such a wide altitude range embraces a diverse range of habitats. Insufficient research has been conducted on the suitability of moist temperate forests as a potential habitat for the Koklass pheasant.

BAU-Insectv2: An agricultural plant insect dataset for deep learning and biomedical image analysis.

"BAU-Insectv2" represents a novel agricultural dataset tailored for deep learning applications and biomedical image analysis focused on plant-insect interactions. This dataset encompasses a diverse collection of high-resolution images capturing intricate details of plant-insect interactions across various agricultural settings. Leveraging deep learning methodologies, this study aims to employ convolutional neural networks (CNN) and advanced image analysis techniques for precise insect detection, classification, and understanding of insect-related patterns within agricultural ecosystems.

Diagnostic and therapeutic value of EVs in lungs diseases and inflammation.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-derived messengers which have been playing an important role in the inflammation and pathogenesis of lung diseases. EVs contain varieties of DNA, RNA, and membrane receptors through which they work as a delivery system for bioactive molecules as well as intracellular communicators. EV signaling mediates tumor progression and metastasis.

A systematic review of modeling approaches in green supply chain optimization.

Over the past decade, the significance of optimizing green supply chain management (GSCM) has gained unprecedented attention from both scholars and industry professionals. This surge in interest has led researchers to employ diverse modeling approaches in the pursuit of enhancing green supply chain networks. In this systematic review, we analyze 159 recent GSCM optimization papers published from 2017 to 2022 and identify the recent trends in mathematical modeling, multi-objective optimization, and the modeling/solver tools utilized.

Powder Bed Thermal Diffusivity Using Laser Flash Three Layer Analysis.

The thermal diffusivity of powder bed plays a crucial role in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing. The mechanical properties of the parts built by LPBF are immensely influenced by the thermal properties of the powder bed. This study aims to measure the thermal diffusivity of metallic powder, nickel-based super alloy Inconel718 (IN718), in LPBF using laser flash three-layered analysis in a DLF1600 instrument, which incorporates a special powder cell to encapsulate the powdered sample.

Screen Time And Its Relationship With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children Attending A Tertiary Care Hospital.

Objective: To estimate the frequency of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its relationship with screen time and sociodemographic characteristics among children.

Methods: The cross-sectionalstudy was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, in June-July 2022, and comprised children of either gender aged 5-10 years visiting the paediatric outpatient department. Screen time was measured using a pretested questionnaire, while attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was measured using ADHD rating scale IV.