Background: This 24-week randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the impact of multistrain probiotic supplementation on telomere length in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The study also assessed secondary outcomes including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
Methods: A total of 124 participants with T2DM were randomly assigned to either a probiotic group ( = 62) or a placebo group ( = 62).