Publications by authors named "Habbal R"

Background: Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is a common malignant bone tumor in adolescents and young adults. Its pelvic location is associated with a worse prognosis. Our case represents one of the rare instances in the literature involving an adult patient in whom the disease progressed fatally due to cardiac extension.

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Introduction: Mature teratomas, a diverse group of germ cell tumors, rarely present with complications such as rupture.

Case Presentation: We present a case of a 27-year-old male who was admitted to our hospital with acute dyspnea. A tamponade was diagnosed and the patient underwent a pericardial puncture.

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  • Papillary fibroelastoma is a rare but potentially dangerous benign heart tumor that can lead to serious complications like ischemic strokes and sudden death if not surgically removed urgently.
  • A case study of a 34-year-old man who experienced an ischemic stroke revealed a mobile tumor located near the mitral valve, which was successfully excised via surgery with no complications.
  • The surgery confirmed the diagnosis of papillary fibroelastoma and the patient's condition improved, highlighting the importance of surgical intervention to prevent future embolic events.
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  • Eosinophilic myocarditis is a rare and serious heart condition that can mimic acute coronary syndrome (ACS), creating challenges in diagnosis.
  • A case involving a 32-year-old man with ACS-like symptoms, notable eosinophilia, and increased cardiac enzyme levels ultimately revealed eosinophilic myocarditis after non-invasive assessments, despite no biopsy.
  • The report stresses the need for medical professionals to consider eosinophilic myocarditis in patients with chest pain and high eosinophil counts, as timely recognition and treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes.
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  • Refsum disease is a rare genetic disorder affecting lipid metabolism, leading to the buildup of phytanic acid and resulting in symptoms like ataxia, neuropathy, and hearing loss, with potential cardiac issues developing later in life.
  • A case study presented a 38-year-old man who experienced acute heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy, confirmed by high levels of phytanic acid, illustrating that cardiac problems are common in advanced Refsum disease.
  • Management options for Refsum disease include dietary restrictions on phytanic acid and lipid apheresis to alleviate symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.
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Introduction: Hydatidosis, caused by the Echinococcus tapeworm, typically manifests with hepatic and pulmonary symptoms, but cardiac involvement, especially in pediatric cases, poses a rare challenge. This overview emphasizes the diagnostic complexities and potential complications associated with this uncommon parasitic disease.

Case Presentation: A 4-year-old child was presented with epigastric pain after an abdominal impact trauma.

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  • * The clinical examination revealed the presence of Café-au-lait spots, which are common in NF1 patients, and imaging confirmed tumors on both adrenal glands.
  • * After confirming the diagnosis through urinary Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) measurement, the woman underwent tumor removal, leading to successful blood pressure normalization and underscoring the need for screening in similar cases.
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  • * A case study details a young patient with heart issues identified as restrictive heart disease alongside primary amenorrhea, leading to her Kallmann syndrome diagnosis.
  • * The rare combination of cardiac problems in this syndrome suggests there might be an underlying genetic link that warrants further investigation.
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Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of chronic inflammation that is most prevalent in young adults and is characterized by an inflammatory enthesiopathy that gradually develops toward ossification and ankylosis. If inflammation is left unchecked, it can potentially lead to complications such as secondary amyloidosis, also known as AA amyloidosis, involving the deposition of amyloid serum A protein. Our case presents with a thyroid localization of AA amyloidosis which is secondary to this AS.

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  • Stent dislodgement is a serious complication during heart procedures that can lead to severe issues like heart attacks and even death, with certain artery conditions increasing its risk.
  • In a reported case, a 64-year-old man experienced the loss of two stents during a procedure, but this was successfully managed by using a balloon to expand the stent.
  • If a dislodged stent cannot be retrieved, one potential solution is to crush it against the blood vessel wall, although the exact causes of these complications are still unclear.
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  • Infectious endocarditis is a serious condition linked to high mortality, involving complications like cardiac embolism and multisystem effects.
  • An 81-year-old patient faced severe complications, including brain abscesses and strokes due to septic emboli, diagnosed with infective endocarditis affecting his mitral valve.
  • The case highlights the importance of quick medical and surgical response from a specialized heart team, leading to a surprisingly positive outcome despite the usual grim expectations of such scenarios.
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus) is a disease in which the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues throughout the body. Lupus myocarditis is a life-threatening condition, observed clinically in 3-9 % of patients with SLE. We report the case of a patient followed for multisystem SLE, presenting with de novo heart failure with severe left ventricular dysfunction revealing lupus myocarditis.

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Atrial myxoma is a rare and benign clinical entity. It remains common in women and mainly affects the left atrium. Its clinical picture is polymorphic.

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  • Heart failure (HF) is a major health issue in Morocco, and researchers studied the characteristics and mortality predictors of patients with chronic HF to understand its impact better.
  • Out of 1,344 patients, the 10-year survival rate was only 34%, with a high mortality rate of 65.9%, revealing that factors such as age, left ventricular ejection fraction, and the frequency of hospitalizations significantly predicted cardiovascular death.
  • The findings emphasize the need for improved management strategies in Morocco regarding HF, considering the identified risk factors like male gender, advanced age, anemia, and previous hospitalizations for HF worsening.
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Libman-Sacks endocarditis (LSE) is a characteristic but rare feature of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which can be found in association with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), exposing the patient to an increased embolism risk, particularly the occurrence of ischemic stroke. We present a case involving a 64-year-old man who was admitted for ischemic stroke accompanied by a fever. Cardiac investigation revealed mitral vegetations along with severe mitral regurgitation.

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Unlabelled: Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is a rare congenital heart condition where there is a complete discontinuation between the ascending and descending aorta. The association with a patent ductus arteriosus or developed arterial collateral allows survival until adulthood in extremely rare cases. We report a case series of adult forms of IAA.

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Left ventricular non compaction (LVNC) is a rare congenital disease. It occurs due to an arrest of the myocardial fibers compaction during embryogenesis. Myocardial bridge (MB) is a coronary anomaly in which the myocardium.

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Background: MR-MI is the first national Moroccan ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) registry. Its objectives are to assess patient management modalities and highlight the clinical and therapeutic characteristics of this pathology in all cardiology centres on a national scale.

Methods: Adult patients presenting with STEMI within 5 days of symptoms onset were enrolled over a period of 18 weeks from April to August 2018.

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  • Developed advanced composite membranes by electrospinning PVC with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), specifically UiO-66(COOH)-Ag and ZIF-8-Ag.
  • Characterization techniques confirmed successful integration of MOFs, showing variations in fiber diameters and larger pore sizes compared to traditional PVC membranes.
  • The membranes exhibited up to 95% antibacterial activity against various bacteria types with increasing MOFs-Ag load, suggesting potential applications in antibacterial materials, face masks, and water filtration systems.
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Background: Cerebral cardiac embolism accounts for an increasing proportion of ischemic strokes and transient ischemic attacks. Calcified cerebral emboli are rare and mostly iatrogenic secondary to heart or aorta catheterization. However, spontaneous cerebral calcified embolism in the case of calcified aortic valve is very rare and there are less than 10 case reports in the literature.

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  • Coronary artery ectasia is a rare condition observed in 0.3% to 5% of patients undergoing coronary angiography and is associated with increased risks after myocardial infarction treatments.* -
  • A case study details a 50-year-old male who experienced a heart complication, leading to the discovery of non-obstructive giant ectatic coronary arteries following treatment for ST-elevation myocardial infarction.* -
  • The patient was discharged with heart failure treatment and antiplatelet therapy after no underlying cause for the ectasia was found, highlighting the potential dangers of this condition during severe cardiovascular events.*
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  • * A rare case of an isolated pericardial hydatid cyst was reported in a young woman with symptoms like chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath, confirmed through serological tests and imaging.
  • * Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for cardiac hydatid cysts due to their rarity and risk of severe complications; the patient was treated with medication and referred for surgery.
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  • - The study investigates the relationship between intima-media thickness (IMT) and cardiovascular events, utilizing vascular Doppler ultrasonography as a diagnostic tool.
  • - Conducted over six months with 102 patients, results revealed that 89.2% had elevated IMT (≥ 0.8 mm), with diabetes and hypertension being significant risk factors linked to this increase.
  • - The findings suggest that heightened IMT is a crucial indicator of cardiovascular risk, advocating for its routine assessment in future research.
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Adrenal hemorrhage is a classical but rare complication of antiphospholipid syndrome, revealing diagnosis in one third of the cases. Anti-vitamin K therapy is the standard treatment but direct oral anticoagulants are discussed as an alternative. In the latest recommendations, it is advised not to use direct oral anticoagulants in the setting of antiphospholipid syndrome.

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Many cases of severe cardiac complications due to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported. Cancer and chemotherapy appear to be risk and prognostic factors for COVID-19. A 49-year-old Female, with a history of breast cancer treated by tumorectomy and anthracycline-based chemotherapy was admitted with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) confirmed as COVID-19.

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