Distinguishing Affective Temperament Profiles in Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder Through the Short Version of TEMPS-A: Cross-Sectional Study Using Latent Profile Analysis.

Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the distinct response patterns exhibited by patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) and those with major depressive disorder (MDD) through the application of the short version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A-SV).

Methods: A total of 2,458 participants consisting of patients with MDD (n=288), BD (BD I, n=111; BD II, n=427), and control group (n=1,632) completed the TEMPS-A-SV. The response patterns of the participants were classified into distinct profiles using latent profile analysis.

Catalytic C-H allylation and benzylation of pyrazoles.

We describe a general approach for the synthesis of allylated and benzylated pyrazoles. An electron-withdrawing substituent, such as nitro, chloro, and ester groups, at C4 renders the Lewis basic nitrogen atom to be less basic and the C-H bond more acidic than the ones of the parent ring, enabling Pd-catalyzed C-H allylation and benzylation reactions of pyrazoles. The new method expanding the scope of the C-H functionalization of pyrazoles beyond arylation reactions provides a rapid access to complex pyrazole compounds.