Ewing's sarcoma is a rare, mostly pediatric bone cancer that presents a chromosome abnormality called EWS/Fli-1, responsible for the development of the tumor. In vivo, tumor growth can be inhibited specifically by delivering small interfering RNA (siRNA) associated with nanoparticles. The aim of the work was to design targeted nanoparticles against the cell membrane glycoprotein cd99, which is overexpressed in Ewing's sarcoma cells to improve siRNA delivery to tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Development of efficient in vivo delivery nanodevices remains a major challenge to achieve clinical application of siRNA. The present study refers to the conception of core-shell nanoparticles aiming to make possible intravenous administration of chemically unmodified siRNA oriented towards the junction oncogene of the papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Methods: Nanoparticles were prepared by redox radical emulsion polymerization of isobutylcyanoacrylate and isohexylcyanoacrylate with chitosan.
The success of the application of new therapeutic methods based on RNA interfering strategies requires the in vivo delivery of active ODN or siRNA down to the intracellular compartment of the target cells. This article aims to review the studies related to the formulation of RNA interfering agents in polymer nanocarriers. It will present the different types of polymer nanocarriers used as well as the biological activity of the resulting ODN and siRNA loaded nanocarriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelivery is a very important concern for therapeutic applications of siRNA. In this study, we have used chitosan-coated poly(isobutylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles to deliver siRNA with a complementary sequence to the fusion oncogene ret/PTC1. By screening the mRNA junction we have selected a potent siRNA sequence able to inhibit this oncogene in a model of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma cells.
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