Automatic Detection of AMD and DME Retinal Pathologies Using Deep Learning.

Diabetic macular edema (DME) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are two common eye diseases. They are often undiagnosed or diagnosed late. This can result in permanent and irreversible vision loss.

Reduced expression of miR-221 is associated with the pro-apoptotic pathways in spermatozoa of oligospermia men.

Oligospermia and asthenozoospermia, both frequent, can lead to male infertility. Oligospermia might be viewed as a milder form of azoospermia because the same mutations that produce azoospermia in some individuals also create oligospermia in other individuals. In this, we looked at different characteristics of oligospermia men, counting the level of apoptosis and a few related apoptotic and oxidative stress components, and compared them to solid controls.

Recent advances in the application of genetic and epigenetic modalities in the improvement of antibody-producing cell lines.

There are numerous applications for recombinant antibodies (rAbs) in biological and toxicological research. Monoclonal antibodies are synthesized using genetic engineering and other related processes involved in the generation of rAbs. Because they can identify specific antigenic sites on practically any molecule, including medicines, hormones, microbial antigens, and cell receptors, rAbs are particularly useful in scientific research.

Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the lung to the thyroid gland presented as nodular goiter: a rare case report.

Unlabelled: Metastasis of squamous cell lung carcinoma to the thyroid gland is an extremely rare event. It frequently metastasizes to lymph nodes, liver, adrenal glands, bone, brain, and pleura. Among the lung carcinomas metastasizing to the thyroid, adenocarcinomas are the most common followed by squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs).

A comparative study to assess risk of oral candidiasis in pregnant and nonpregnant women.

Background: The major hormonal changes observed in pregnant women lead to an imbalance in the oral environment. Hence, recent studies suggest that the placenta may harbor a unique microbiome that may have originated in the maternal oral microbiome.

Aim: The present study aimed to assess the risk factor of oral candidiasis in pregnancy and to evaluate the prevalence of species in the oral cavity of pregnant women in all three trimesters.