The purpose of this study was to compare the mechanical properties of muscles and tendon structures for plantar flexor muscles at various strain rates and jump performances using single joint between middle-aged and young men in order to clarify the mechanisms of age-related decline in power output during vertical jump of middle-aged people previously reported. Passive muscle stiffness of the medial gastrocnemius muscle was determined based on passive muscle force and fascicle length during passive stretching at four angular velocities. Active muscle stiffness was calculated based on changes in muscle force and fascicle length during stretching at five angular velocities after submaximal isometric contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of plyometric training on the muscle-tendon mechanical properties and behavior of fascicles during jumping in order to elucidate the mechanisms of improved jump performance due to plyometric training. Eleven subjects completed a 12-week unilateral training program for plantar flexors. Active muscle stiffness with (100°·s ) and without (250°·s ) stretch reflex were calculated according to changes in muscle force and fascicle length during fast stretching after submaximal isometric contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of the present study was to compare the mechanical properties of muscles and tendons at high strain rates between sprinters and untrained men. Fifteen sprinters and 18 untrained men participated in this study. Active muscle stiffness of the medial gastrocnemius muscle was calculated according to changes in the estimated muscle force and fascicle length during fast stretching at five different angular velocities (100, 200, 300, 500, and 600 deg·s ) after submaximal isometric contractions.
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