A WSN and LoRa Hybrid Multimedia Transmission Protocol for Scalar Data and Image Transmission.

The proposed protocol features reliable and fast image transmission while periodically transmitting scalar data without interruption by allowing two networks, a LoRa network and a wireless sensor network, with different transmission characteristics to cooperate. It adopts the RT-LoRa protocol for periodic scalar data transmission and uses a WSN-based pipelined transmission method that leverages single-hop message transmission of a LoRa network for image transmission. Thus, it can not only eliminate the control message overhead for time synchronization, slot scheduling, and path establishment for pipelined image transmission in WSNs but also eliminate interferences within WSNs, such as data collisions and data and message collisions, during pipelined image transmission, thereby enabling high reliability and fast transmission.

Genetic Diversity and Evaluation of Agro-Morphological Traits in Lettuce Core Collection.

Lettuce () is a globally significant leafy vegetable, valued for both its economic and nutritional contributions. The efficient conservation and use of the lettuce germplasm are crucial for breeding and genetic improvement. This study examined the genetic diversity and population structure of a core collection of the lettuce germplasm using genotyping by sequencing (GBS).

Gut Microbiota Regulates the Homeostasis of Dendritic Epidermal T Cells.

Dendritic epidermal T cells (DETCs) are a γδ T cell subset residing in the skin epidermis. Although they have been known for decades, the fate of DETCs has largely remained enigmatic. Recent studies have highlighted the relationship between the gut microbiome and γδ T cells in various epithelial and non-epithelial tissues, such as the small intestine, lung, liver, gingiva, and testis.