Publications by authors named "H Y Lai"

The coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately impacted long-term care facilities (LTCFs), revealing vulnerabilities due to residents' advanced age, comorbidities, and facility infrastructures. In Taiwan, the Central Epidemic Control Center implemented a range of strategies to protect LTCF residents. These included early containment measures to allow time for preparing pharmaceutical intervention, the establishment of infection prevention and control guidelines, the implementation of comprehensive screening and testing protocols, the prioritization of vaccination for both residents and staff, and the expansion of the national stockpile of oral antiviral agents.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ovarian cancer is the most deadly gynecological cancer, with current chemotherapy often ineffective due to drug resistance, especially in advanced stages.
  • A new treatment using a nanoformulation called Bola/IM targets ovarian cancer stem cells (CSCs) more effectively than imatinib alone, utilizing a specific mechanism to inhibit cancer growth and spread.
  • The Bola/IM formulation shows promising results in lab models and enhances the effectiveness of cisplatin, making it a strong candidate for improving treatment for metastatic ovarian cancer.
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Recently, the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs) on a wide range of tasks has attracted an increasing number of attempts to apply LLMs in drug discovery. However, molecule optimization, a critical task in the drug discovery pipeline, is currently an area that has seen little involvement from LLMs. Most of existing approaches focus solely on capturing the underlying patterns in chemical structures provided by the data, without taking advantage of expert feedback.

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