Bronchial fistulas occurring either spontaneously in the course of malignant diseases of the chest or following pulmonary resections (lobectomy, pneumonectomy) are rare, but feared complications associated with high morbidity and mortality. In many cases a surgical approach to fistula closure is not possible. Numerous endoscopic procedures for fistula closure have been reported, mostly in the form of isolated case reports with until now no satisfying results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Tracheobronchial stents are inserted mainly in cases of malignant and benign airway stenosis. Further indications are esophago-tracheal fistulas, mediastinal fistulas and tracheomalacia.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients' records, information provided by the general practitioners and relatives of the patients from July 1993 to December 2006 in the Department of Pneumology of the Heidehaus Hospital Hannover (since 6/05 Department of Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Oststadt-Heidehaus Hospital).
When the sanatorium "Heidehaus" was founded on June 1, 1907 in the northern countryside of Hannover with Dr. Otto Ziegler as head about 120 beds for patients with tuberculosis were available. By 1914 about 200 patients were being treated by 4 physicians and 10 nurses.
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