Decision-making has been suggested as an endophenotype candidate for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, few studies have examined whether decision-making under ambiguity is an endophenotype of OCD. This study aimed to investigate decision-making under ambiguity, as assessed by the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), in patients with OCD and unaffected first-degree relatives (UFDR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between continuation of exercise habit for a long period and endothelial function assessed by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) in patients with hypertension. This study was a multicenter retrospective observational study. A total of 639 patients with hypertension were enrolled in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Colonoscopy is widely performed. However, reports of colonoscopic incarceration within inguinal hernias are rare. Incarceration during colonoscopy is a critical condition, and attempting forced reduction may exacerbate complications; therefore, a careful approach is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: A hamster adhesion model was used to investigate the mechanism by which polyglycolic acid (PGA) sheets reinforce the surgical site through the acceleration of postoperative adhesion formation.
Methods: After receiving electrocautery burns on the inside of the abdominal wall, the hamsters were divided into the PGA group (a PGA sheet was placed on the burned area) and a non-treated group (a PGA sheet was not placed). The degree of adhesion was evaluated at 3, 14, 28, and 56 days after burn injury, and the mRNA levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 at the surgical sites were measured.