Publications by authors named "H Siegrist"

Nitrous oxide (NO) emissions from wastewater treatment contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. They have been shown to exhibit a strong seasonal and daily profile in previously conducted monitoring campaigns. However, only two year-long online monitoring campaigns have been published to date.

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Objectives: Colistin is a last-resort antibiotic against the critical-status pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There is still uncertainty regarding how to accurately measure colistin susceptibility in P. aeruginosa.

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To protect the ecosystem and drinking water resources in Switzerland and in the countries of the downstream catchments, a new Swiss water protection act entered into force in 2016 aiming to reduce the discharge of micropollutants from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). As a consequence, selected WWTPs must be upgraded by an advanced treatment for micropollutant abatement with suitable and economic options such as (powdered) activated carbon treatment or ozonation. WWTP Neugut (105'000 people equivalent) was the first WWTP in Switzerland to implement a long-term full-scale ozonation.

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For reducing organic micropollutants (MP) in municipal wastewater effluents, granular activated carbon (GAC) has been tested in various studies. We did systematic literature research and found 44 studies dealing with the adsorption of MPs (carbamazepine, diclofenac, sulfamethoxazole) from municipal wastewater on GAC in pilot- and large-scale plants. Within our meta-analysis we plot the bed volumes (BV [m/m]) until the breakthrough criterion of MP-BV20% was reached, dependent on potential relevant parameters (empty bed contact time EBCT, influent DOC DOC and manufacturing method).

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Article Synopsis
  • Immigrants from high tuberculosis (TB) incidence regions pose a risk for TB in low-incidence countries like Switzerland, with a study identifying 35 transmission clusters using standard genotyping techniques.
  • Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was employed in this study and confirmed nearly half (49%) of the previously identified clusters, revealing that Swiss-born patients' clusters were more consistently confirmed than those involving foreign-born patients.
  • The results indicated that standard genotyping overestimated recent TB transmission rates compared to WGS, especially among immigrants, suggesting WGS should be preferred for accurately tracking TB transmission in low-incidence areas.
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