How Many Patients Qualify for Extended Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis Infection Following Primary and Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasties?

Extended oral antibiotic prophylaxis (EOAP) has been suggested to reduce rates of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) postoperatively after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The purpose of this multicenter study is to define how many TJA patients are considered high risk for developing PJI based on published EOAP criteria and determine whether this status is associated with socioeconomic or demographic factors. All primary and aseptic revision TJAs performed in 2019 at three academic medical centers were reviewed.

Identifying Predictors of Psychological Problems Among Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease for Referral to Psychological Care: A Pilot Study.

Background: The lifelong care of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) typically begins at a young age, giving paediatric cardiologists a unique perspective on the mental health of their patients. Our aim was to describe and predict reported psychological problems among adolescents with CHD.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed on patients aged 12-17 years who presented to the congenital cardiology clinic during a 1-year timeframe.

Inability to Ambulate in a Pediatric Patient Secondary to an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst With Associated Pathological Fracture.

Bone pain in pediatric patients is exceedingly common, with etiologies ranging from benign lesions such as fibrous dysplasia and enchondromas to potentially devastating, life-threatening malignancies such as Ewing's sarcoma or osteosarcoma. Given the low yield of physical examination and routine laboratory workup, pediatric patients with bone pain or an inability to ambulate warrant further workup. The initial workup should consist of imaging with radiography.

Management of 760-g Extremely Premature Infant With Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries.

Extremely low birth weight neonates with complex congenital heart disease have increased mortality risk. Multi-organ dysfunction, pulmonary disease, fluctuating pulmonary vascular resistance, and complex cardiovascular anatomy create a challenge for effective management. We present the case of a 760-g neonate with dextro-transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and single coronary artery with proximal intramural segment of the right coronary artery branch.

Transcutaneous removal of an intravenous catheter fragment using a spider FX™ Embolic Protection device.

Long-term use of intravenous catheters can lead to catheter fracture and embolization of fragments. Transcutaneous retrieval of these catheter fragments can be challenging because of their fragility. We report an 8-year-old boy with Hemophilia disease who underwent removal of intravenous Port catheter after 7 years of use, resulting in embolization of fractured catheter fragments into the distal pulmonary arteries.