A Comparative Analysis of Revision Rates in Surgical Treatments for Lumbar Isthmic Spondylolisthesis.

Study DesignRetrospective Cohort Study.ObjectiveIsthmic spondylolisthesis is frequently encountered in spine surgical practice, though there is a significant variation in surgical management strategies. We sought to evaluate revision rates between patients who underwent anterior-approach lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) alone, posterolateral fusion (PLF) alone, PLIF/TLIF, and ALIF+PSF.

Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variations in Ovarian Cancer in the Peripheral Blood System.

Ovarian cancer has an incidence of 11 [...

A cohort study of prolactin and non-puerperal mastitis using real world data.

Non-puerperal mastitis (NPM) is an umbrella term for non-specific inflammatory mastitis that occurs during the non-puerperal period and has an unclear aetiology. The current study aims to characterize NPM patients and examine the determinants associated with NPM severity. This study analyzed the NPM inpatients admitted to the Department of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital Affiliated with the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2016 to 2020.

Rapid Authentication of Plant-Based Milk Alternatives by Coupling Portable Raman Spectroscopy with Machine Learning.

Background: Plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA) are increasingly popular due to rising lactose intolerance and environmental concerns over traditional dairy products. However, limited efforts have been made to develop rapid authentication methods to verify their biological origin.

Objective: In this study, we developed a rapid, on-site analytical method for the authentication and identification of PBMA made by six different plant species utilizing a portable Raman spectrometer coupled with machine learning.

Differences in Phage Recognition and Immunogenicity Contribute to Divergent Human Immune Responses to Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Phages.

Bacteriophages (phages) are emerging as a viable adjunct to antibiotics for the treatment of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections. While intravenous phage therapy has proven successful in many cases, clinical outcomes remain uncertain due to a limited understanding of host response to phages. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive examination of the interaction between clinical-grade phages used to treat MDR Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections, and human peripheral blood immune cells.