Publications by authors named "H R Band"

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) control stem cell maintenance vs. differentiation decisions. Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (CBL) family ubiquitin ligases are negative regulators of RTKs, but their stem cell regulatory roles remain unclear.

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: Although the impact of tumor-immune infiltrate has been reported on differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) behavior, the expression of immune checkpoints [programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1)] alone has not been able to predict response to immunotherapies. We aimed to identify tumor-infiltrating immune cells and checkpoints associated with DTC. : We performed multiplex immunofluorescence on deparaffinized thyroid tissue collected at thyroidectomy from 17 adults with DTC to characterize the tumor immune microenvironment for leukocytes (CD45+), T cells (CD3+), T regulatory cells (Tregs) (CD3+FOXP3+), CD4 T cells (CD3+CD4), CD8+ T cells (CD3+CD8+), macrophages (CD68+), M2 macrophages (CD68+CD163+), M1 Macrophages (CD68+ inducible nitric oxide synthase [iNOS]+), and immune checkpoints PD-1 and PD-L1.

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While better management of loco-regional prostate cancer (PC) has greatly improved survival, advanced PC remains a major cause of cancer deaths. Identification of novel targetable pathways that contribute to tumor progression in PC could open new therapeutic options. The di-ganglioside GD2 is a target of FDA-approved antibody therapies in neuroblastoma, but the role of GD2 in PC is unexplored.

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Article Synopsis
  • Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease primarily driven by lipids, and T cells are found to be the major immune cells involved in atherosclerotic plaques, highlighting the role of CBL-B in T cell activation.
  • Research on mice lacking the CBL-B protein showed smaller atherosclerotic lesions but increased T cell presence in the plaques, suggesting a complex relationship between T cells and atherosclerosis development.
  • The findings indicate that CBL-B regulates T cell activation and may influence overall inflammation in atherosclerosis, presenting it as a potential target for therapeutic intervention.
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The ubiquitination of transmembrane receptors regulates endocytosis, intracellular traffic, and signal transduction. Bone marrow-derived macrophages from myeloid Cbl and Cbl-b double knockout (DKO) mice display sustained proliferation mirroring the myeloproliferative disease that these mice succumb to. Here, we found that the ubiquitin ligases Cbl and Cbl-b have overlapping functions for controlling the endocytosis and intracellular traffic of the CSF-1R.

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