Publications by authors named "H O Gold"

Article Synopsis
  • Kirchhoff's law outlines the fundamental limits of thermal radiation, suggesting that breaking the principle of electromagnetic reciprocity could enhance thermal efficiency in engineering.
  • A new 1D photonic crystal design, using Weyl semimetals and dielectric layers, was created to optimize nonreciprocal infrared radiation absorptance without needing additional coupling structures like gratings.
  • The design process utilized genetic algorithms for global optimization and gradient ascent for local enhancement, resulting in a compact eight-layer magnetophotonic crystal that improves absorptance while reducing unwanted reciprocal light absorption.
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Introduction: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a frequent complication of SLE, occurring in up to 60% of adult patients and ultimately progressing from acute inflammation to chronicity with fibrosis and end-stage kidney failure in 10%-30% of patients. Racial/ethnic minority patients with lupus have worse long-term outcomes, including progression to end-stage renal disease and overall mortality. A major challenge in the management of patients with SLE is delayed identification of early kidney disease, which ultimately leads to a greater burden on both patients and the health system.

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A surveillance system for measuring patient-level antimicrobial adverse drug events (ADE) may support stewardship activities, however, design and implementation questions remain. In this national survey, stewardship experts favored simple, laboratory-based ADE definitions although there were tensions between feasibility, ability to identify attribution without chart review, and importance of specific ADE.

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Objectives: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RA) are an emerging class of medications with demonstrated promise in improving cardiometabolic outcomes. Whether these drugs may be useful in mitigating the cardiac risk associated with SLE remains unknown, and a recent case of drug induced lupus secondary to GLP1-RA use calls the safety of GLP1-RAs in SLE patients into question. Accordingly, this retrospective analysis was initiated to evaluate outcomes of GLP1-RAs in SLE.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program (MLSP) investigated cardiovascular disease events in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and compared their rates to population controls based on sex, age, and race/ethnicity.
  • In a study of 1,285 SLE patients, 13.9% experienced cardiovascular events, with higher risks associated with being male and over the age of 60.
  • The study found that Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Black patients had significantly elevated risks for cardiovascular events compared to other racial groups, highlighting a higher overall prevalence of these events among SLE patients compared to the general population.
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