Assessing three novel composite anthropometric-metabolic indices for predicting 10-year incidence of metabolic syndrome: findings from the kerman coronary artery disease risk factors study (KERCADRS).

Purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a condition of high prevalence worldwide associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The predictive value of novel indices of combined anthropometric and serum lipid parameters as predictors of MetS is, to our knowledge, unexplored. We aimed to assess the 10-year predictive value of three indices of triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and lipid accumulation product (LAP) for incidence of MetS in Southeastern Iran.

Myrtenol-loaded niosomes can prevent lung ischemia-reperfusion injury model in rats by balancing the Nrf2/Keap1 and NF-κB signaling pathways.

Lung Ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI) is a risk during lung transplantation that can cause acute lung injury and organ failure. In LIRI, the NF-E2-related factor 2(Nrf2)/ Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) signaling pathway and the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling pathway are two major pathways involved in regulating oxidative stress and inflammation, respectively. Myrtenol, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has potential protective effects against IRI.

NaHS protects brain, heart, and lungs as remote organs from renal ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidative stress in male and female rats.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is frequently observed in hospitalized patients in intensive care units, often caused by renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). IRI disrupts the function of various 'remote organs' such as the lungs, pancreas, intestine, liver, heart, and brain through inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, leukocyte infiltration, and increased urea and creatinine levels. Gender differences in renal IRI-induced injury are noted.

An Updated Comprehensive Review of Plants and Herbal Compounds with Antiasthmatic Effect.

Background: Asthma is a common disease with rising prevalence worldwide, especially in industrialized countries. Current asthma therapy with traditional medicines lacks satisfactory success, hence the patients' search for alternative and complementary treatments for their diseases. Researchers have conducted many studies on plants with antiallergic and antiasthmatic effects in recent decades.