Earlier diagnosis of small intestine neuroendocrine tumours (SI-NETs) through transformation of the South Wales NET service.

Small intestine neuroendocrine tumours (SI-NETs) are often diagnosed late with a UK median of 3 years and high misdiagnosis rates. Previous studies, largely based on patient surveys, offer little data on improving diagnosis. In 2017, the South Wales NET service underwent a nationally commissioned, systematic transformation, aiming to improve diagnosis through the development of a gastroenterology and surgical referral network, and education of these specialities.

The Kids Hurt App: Development and testing of a web-based, pain self-report app for First Nations youth.

Background: First Nations children and youth may have unique ways to convey their health needs that have not been recognized by health providers. This may contribute to the disparity between high rates of mental health and physical pain and the low rates of treatment for the conditions they experience. Evidence suggests a colonial history has resulted in poor experiences with the healthcare system, lack of trust with health providers and miscommunication between clinicians and patients.

Increasing Trends in Matriculant Publications in the Residency Match: A Scoping Review.

The National Resident Matching Program (NRMP), which is responsible for matching medical students with residency programs in the United States, quantifies an applicant's research by aggregating their total number of publications, presentations, and abstracts (PPA). However, the program does not differentiate between peer-reviewed publications, which are typically academic studies evaluated by peers in the field, and other types of research output. While several studies have examined the peer-reviewed publications of matriculants in specific specialties, none have compared these specialties to identify trends across the residency match.

The Crystal Structure of Human IgD-Fc Reveals Unexpected Differences With Other Antibody Isotypes.

Of the five human antibody isotypes, the function of IgD is the least well-understood, although various studies point to a role for IgD in mucosal immunity. IgD is also the least well structurally characterized isotype. Until recently, when crystal structures were reported for the IgD Fab, the only structural information available was a model for intact IgD based on solution scattering data.

A Case Report of Trauma-induced Coagulopathy in the Setting of an Isolated Humeral Shaft Fracture.

Introduction: Humeral shaft fractures are common orthopedic injuries often resulting from high-energy trauma in young patients and low-energy trauma in the elderly. Non-operative management has traditionally been the mainstay of treatment for isolated and low-energy humeral shaft fractures, with operative management reserved for severe cases often involving neurovascular compromise. This case describes a rare, yet catastrophic complication of a humeral shaft fracture where the patient developed trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC), resulting in amputation of the affected extremity, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and ultimately death.