Publications by authors named "H Moniz"

Viviparous snakes may be particularly vulnerable to predicted increases in drought due to the high hydric costs associated with embryonic development, gestation, and their reliance on limited free-standing bodies of water or rain events for hydration. Drought will have negative implications for viper populations if females become increasingly water-stressed and resorb developing embryos to conserve bodily water. We conducted a study to investigate the importance of drinking water in late-term pregnancy and its effect on cutaneous evaporative water loss (CEWL).

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Temperature is a primary factor influencing organismal development, and the fluctuating daily and seasonal thermal regimes of temperate climates may challenge the ability of viviparous reptiles to optimize body temperatures during gestation. Testing how viviparous reptiles navigate highly variable thermal conditions (e.g.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Garter snakes in North America, which eat toxic Pacific newts, have developed mutations that reduce the toxin's binding to their sodium channels, but this alone doesn't account for all the variations in toxin resistance among different snake populations.
  • * The study found that TTX-resistant snakes can eliminate the toxin more quickly than those that are sensitive, suggesting that faster removal of the toxin may have enabled these snakes to eat more prey and evolve further resistance mechanisms.
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As climate change alters the hydric regime of many habitats, understanding the hydric physiology of animals becomes increasingly important. Plasma osmolality is a popular metric to assess an organism's hydration, but samples often need to be stored before being analyzed, under varying conditions and for different lengths of time. Previous studies on plasma storage conditions, and how they impact sample integrity, are minimal and have focused more on clinical applications than field studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Traits can have molecular mechanisms that link them, leading to trade-offs where improving one trait may hinder another, affecting evolution.
  • * In garter snakes, resistance to tetrodotoxin (TTX), a toxin from their newt prey, is achieved through specific mutations in muscle sodium channels, but these mutations also compromise basic sodium functions.
  • * These mutations result in reduced muscle performance in the snakes, demonstrating that adaptations for toxin resistance can come with significant costs, impacting their overall effectiveness and evolutionary success in the predator-prey dynamic.
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