Publications by authors named "H M Alemayehu"

Introduction: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (IHR) is being performed more frequently in children, but few studies have evaluated surgical practice patterns in infants. In this study, we surveyed pediatric surgeons within a regional consortium to assess current preferences for IHR strategy in infants. We hypothesized that early-career pediatric surgeons would prefer laparoscopic IHR over open IHR in this patient population.

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  • - The study compares the outcomes of two gastrostomy tube placement techniques—laparoscopic (LAP) and percutaneous endoscopic (PEG)—in pediatric patients, focusing on complications and the need for additional procedures.
  • - Researchers reviewed records of 688 patients aged 0-18 who had GT placements, finding that LAP patients were generally younger and lighter than PEG patients, but both groups had similar rates of major complications.
  • - Results showed that PEG patients had a higher likelihood of developing skin infections, while no LAP placements failed during the study period, indicating potential advantages of LAP over PEG in certain aspects.
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  • Tomatoes have high nutritional value but their production is hindered by improper soil nutrient combinations.
  • A pot experiment tested various levels of Azolla (an organic fertilizer) and inorganic nitrogen to assess their impact on tomato plant growth and physiological traits.
  • Results indicated that both Azolla and nitrogen significantly influenced key factors like chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and overall plant growth, highlighting the need for a balanced fertilizer approach rather than solely relying on organic methods.
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Background: A decrease in obtaining quality healthcare is a major cause of maternal and newborn deaths in low-income and middle-income countries. Ethiopia has one of the highest neonatal mortality rates. Increasing mothers' health-seeking practices related to neonatal danger signs is an essential strategy for reducing the death rate of newborns.

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Gilbert's syndrome and G6PD deficiency are common genetic disorders. They both give rise to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia through different mechanisms. Falciparum malaria-induced hemolysis is another cause of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.

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