5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antimetabolite drug that is used in the treatment of a variety of carcinomas, including breast, gastric, pancreatic, colon, and rectal cancers. It is usually administered to decelerate and prohibit cancer cell proliferation. It acts by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthase by blocking thymidine formation required for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe aimed to evaluate if a shorter course of DAPT followed by P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy is as effective as a 12-month course with fewer bleeding events. PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central were searched for randomized controlled trials of ACS patients comparing dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for 1 to 3 months followed by a P2Y12 inhibitor to 12-month DAPT. Quality assessment was performed with the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias assessment tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Patients with life-threatening pulmonary emboli (PE) have traditionally been treated with anticoagulation alone, yet emerging data suggest that more aggressive therapy may improve short-term outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative outcomes between catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDL) and surgical pulmonary embolectomy (SPE) in the treatment of life-threatening PE.
Methods: A retrospective single-centre observational study was conducted for patients who underwent SPE or CDL at a single US academic centre.
Objectives: Persons living with HIV (PLWH) are at greater risk for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Practice patterns of ACS management by HIV serostatus are unknown. We examined the presentation and management of ACS in PLWH.
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