The impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is well documented and poses challenges for all those living and working with children who have experienced early adversity. The need to be trauma-informed when working with children in all educational settings is now recognised as essential if healing and learning are to take place. There are an increasing number of trauma-informed approaches available, but empirical evidence that supports their efficacy, particularly in the early years of education, is currently scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccurate identification of germline variants (DNVs) remains a challenging problem despite rapid advances in sequencing technologies as well as methods for the analysis of the data they generate, with putative solutions often involving filters and visual inspection of identified variants. Here, we present a purely informatic method for the identification of DNVs by analyzing short-read genome sequencing data from proband-parent trios. Our method evaluates variant calls generated by three genome sequence analysis pipelines utilizing different algorithms-GATK HaplotypeCaller, DeepTrio and Velsera GRAF-exploring the assumption that a requirement of consensus can serve as an effective filter for high-quality DNVs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic affected home and work routines, which may exacerbate existing academic professional disparities. Objectives were to describe the impact of the pandemic on pediatric faculty's work productivity, identify groups at risk for widening inequities, and explore mitigation strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of faculty members was conducted at nine U.
Background: The goal of this study was to identify and characterize cell-cell interactions that facilitate endothelial tip cell fusion downstream of BMP (bone morphogenic protein)-mediated venous plexus formation.
Methods: High resolution and time-lapse imaging of transgenic reporter lines and loss-of-function studies were carried out to study the involvement of mesenchymal stromal cells during venous angiogenesis.
Results: BMP-responsive stromal cells facilitate timely and precise fusion of venous tip cells during developmental angiogenesis.