Factors leading to lapses in professional behaviour of Gynae residents in Pakistan: a study reflecting through the lenses of patients and family, consultants and residents.

Introduction: Professional behaviour is the first manifestation of professionalism. In teaching hospitals, the residents can be considered vulnerable to lapses in professional behaviour when they fail to meet the set standards of professionalism. Residents of some specialties are more at risk of lapses in professional behaviour due to the demanding nature of work.

Effect Of Graston Technique Versus Ischaemic Compression In Students Who Developed Neck Pain During Distance Learning In COVID-19: A Pilot Study Preceding The Randomised Clinical Trial.

Many people experienced neck pain during COVID-19 quarantine period due to prolonged use of electronic devices for academic activities and work from home. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of Graston Technique versus Ischaemic Compression on pain, range of movement (ROM), and functional performance in students with neck pain, due to distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic. A pilot study (randomised clinical trial) was performed.

Speech language pathologists' self-report on counselling.

Objective: To determine the level of understanding among speech language pathologists regarding counselling.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted online from July 2020 to January 2021, and comprised speech language pathologists of either gender working in public or private institutions or clinics of Punjab, Sindh and KPK. Data was collected using the Self-report on counselling and interpersonal communication skills' questionnaire.

Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Erythromycin-Resistant Isolated from Bovine Mastitis and Humans in Close Contact.

() is a major causative agent of mastitis and is resistant to many antibiotics. Thus, there is a need to characterize the genetic determinants of erythromycin resistance, such as , and . The current study aimed to determine the phenotypic and genotypic erythromycin resistance profile and relatedness of recovered from bovine mastitis and humans in close contact.

Association of Oxidative Stress with Neurological Disorders.

Backgorund: Oxidative stress is one of the main contributing factors involved in cerebral biochemical impairment. The higher susceptibility of the central nervous system to reactive oxygen species mediated damage could be attributed to several factors. For example, neurons use a greater quantity of oxygen, many parts of the brain have higher concentraton of iron, and neuronal mitochondria produce huge content of hydrogen peroxide.